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	diff --git a/lib/tesla.ex b/lib/tesla.ex
	index 187af3d..8a566c1 100644
	--- a/lib/tesla.ex
	+++ b/lib/tesla.ex
	@@ -1,544 +1,544 @@
	defmodule Tesla.Error do
	defexception message: "", reason: nil
	end

	defmodule Tesla.Env do
	@type client :: Tesla.Client.t() \| (t, stack -> t)
	@type method :: :head \| :get \| :delete \| :trace \| :options \| :post \| :put \| :patch
	@type url :: binary
	@type param :: binary \| [{binary \| atom, param}]
	@type query :: [{binary \| atom, param}]
	@type headers :: %{binary => binary}
	#
	@type body :: any
	@type status :: integer
	@type opts :: [any]
	@type __module__ :: atom
	@type __client__ :: function

	@type stack :: [{atom, atom, any} \| {atom, atom} \| {:fn, (t -> t)} \| {:fn, (t, stack -> t)}]

	@type t :: %__MODULE__{
	method: method,
	query: query,
	url: url,
	headers: headers,
	body: body,
	status: status,
	opts: opts,
	__module__: __module__,
	__client__: __client__
	}

	defstruct method: nil,
	url: "",
	query: [],
	headers: %{},
	body: nil,
	status: nil,
	opts: [],
	__module__: nil,
	__client__: nil
	end

	defmodule Tesla.Client do
	@type t :: %__MODULE__{
	fun: (Tesla.Env.t(), Tesla.Env.stack() -> Tesla.Env.t()) \| nil,
	pre: Tesla.Env.stack(),
	post: Tesla.Env.stack()
	}
	defstruct fun: nil,
	pre: [],
	post: []
	end

	defmodule Tesla.Middleware do
	@callback call(env :: Tesla.Env.t(), next :: Tesla.Env.stack(), options :: any) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	end

	defmodule Tesla.Builder do
	@http_verbs ~w(head get delete trace options post put patch)a

	defmacro __using__(opts \\ []) do
	opts = Macro.prewalk(opts, &Macro.expand(&1, __CALLER__))
	docs = Keyword.get(opts, :docs, true)

	quote do
	Module.register_attribute(__MODULE__, :__middleware__, accumulate: true)
	Module.register_attribute(__MODULE__, :__adapter__, [])

	if unquote(docs) do
	@type option ::
	{:method, Tesla.Env.method()}
	\| {:url, Tesla.Env.url()}
	\| {:query, Tesla.Env.query()}
	\| {:headers, Tesla.Env.headers()}
	\| {:body, Tesla.Env.body()}
	\| {:opts, Tesla.Env.opts()}

	@doc """
	Perform a request using client function

	Options:
	- `:method` - the request method, one of [:head, :get, :delete, :trace, :options, :post, :put, :patch]
	- `:url` - either full url e.g. "http://example.com/some/path" or just "/some/path" if using `Tesla.Middleware.BaseUrl`
	- `:query` - a keyword list of query params, e.g. `[page: 1, per_page: 100]`
	- `:headers` - a keyworld list of headers, e.g. `[{"content-type", "text/plain"}]`
	- `:body` - depends on used middleware:
	- by default it can be a binary
	- if using e.g. JSON encoding middleware it can be a nested map
	- if adapter supports it it can be a Stream with any of the above
	- `:opts` - custom, per-request middleware or adapter options

	Examples:

	ExampleApi.request(method: :get, url: "/users/path")

	You can also use shortcut methods like:

	ExampleApi.get("/users/1")

	or

	myclient \|> ExampleApi.post("/users", %{name: "Jon"})
	"""
	@spec request(Tesla.Env.client(), [option]) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def request(%Tesla.Client{} = client, options) do
	Tesla.perform_request(__MODULE__, client, options)
	end

	if unquote(docs) do
	@doc """
	Perform a request. See `request/2` for available options.
	"""
	@spec request([option]) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def request(options) do
	Tesla.perform_request(__MODULE__, options)
	end

	unquote(generate_http_verbs(opts))

	import Tesla.Builder, only: [plug: 1, plug: 2, adapter: 1, adapter: 2]
	@before_compile Tesla.Builder
	end
	end

	@doc """
	Attach middleware to your API client

	```ex
	defmodule ExampleApi do
	use Tesla

	# plug middleware module with options
	plug Tesla.Middleware.BaseUrl, "http://api.example.com"
	plug Tesla.Middleware.JSON, engine: Poison

	# plug middleware function
	plug :handle_errors

	# middleware function gets two parameters: Tesla.Env and the rest of middleware call stack
	# and must return Tesla.Env
	def handle_errors(env, next) do
	env
	\|> modify_env_before_request
	\|> Tesla.run(next) # run the rest of stack
	\|> modify_env_after_request
	end
	end
	"""
	defmacro plug(middleware, opts \\ nil) do
	opts = Macro.escape(opts)
	middleware = Tesla.alias(middleware)
	quote do: @__middleware__({unquote(middleware), unquote(opts)})
	end

	@doc """
	Choose adapter for your API client

	```ex
	defmodule ExampleApi do
	use Tesla

	# set adapter as module
	adapter Tesla.Adapter.Hackney

	# set adapter as function
	adapter :local_adapter

	# set adapter as anonymous function
	adapter fn env ->
	...
	env
	end


	# adapter function gets Tesla.Env as parameter and must return Tesla.Env
	def local_adapter(env) do
	...
	env
	end
	end
	"""
	defmacro adapter({:fn, _, _} = adapter) do
	adapter = Macro.escape(adapter)
	quote do: @__adapter__(unquote(adapter))
	end

	defmacro adapter(adapter, opts \\ nil) do
	adapter = Tesla.alias(adapter)
	quote do: @__adapter__({unquote(adapter), unquote(opts)})
	end

	defp generate_http_verbs(opts) do
	only = Keyword.get(opts, :only, @http_verbs)
	except = Keyword.get(opts, :except, [])

	@http_verbs
	- \|> Enum.filter(&(&1 in only && &1 not in except))
	+ \|> Enum.filter(&(&1 in only && not &1 in except))
	\|> Enum.map(&generate_api(&1, Keyword.get(opts, :docs, true)))
	end

	defp generate_api(method, docs) when method in [:post, :put, :patch] do
	quote do
	if unquote(docs) do
	@doc """
	Perform a #{unquote(method \|> to_string \|> String.upcase())} request.
	See `request/1` or `request/2` for options definition.

	Example
	myclient \|> ExampleApi.#{unquote(method)}("/users", %{name: "Jon"}, query: [scope: "admin"])
	"""
	@spec unquote(method)(Tesla.Env.client(), Tesla.Env.url(), Tesla.Env.body(), [option]) ::
	Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def unquote(method)(%Tesla.Client{} = client, url, body, options) when is_list(options) do
	request(client, [method: unquote(method), url: url, body: body] ++ options)
	end

	# fallback to keep backward compatibility
	def unquote(method)(fun, url, body, options) when is_function(fun) and is_list(options) do
	unquote(method)(%Tesla.Client{fun: fun}, url, body, options)
	end

	if unquote(docs) do
	@doc """
	Perform a #{unquote(method \|> to_string \|> String.upcase())} request.
	See `request/1` or `request/2` for options definition.

	Example
	myclient \|> ExampleApi.#{unquote(method)}("/users", %{name: "Jon"})
	ExampleApi.#{unquote(method)}("/users", %{name: "Jon"}, query: [scope: "admin"])
	"""
	@spec unquote(method)(Tesla.Env.client(), Tesla.Env.url(), Tesla.Env.body()) ::
	Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def unquote(method)(%Tesla.Client{} = client, url, body) do
	request(client, method: unquote(method), url: url, body: body)
	end

	# fallback to keep backward compatibility
	def unquote(method)(fun, url, body) when is_function(fun) do
	unquote(method)(%Tesla.Client{fun: fun}, url, body)
	end

	if unquote(docs) do
	@spec unquote(method)(Tesla.Env.url(), Tesla.Env.body(), [option]) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def unquote(method)(url, body, options) when is_list(options) do
	request([method: unquote(method), url: url, body: body] ++ options)
	end

	if unquote(docs) do
	@doc """
	Perform a #{unquote(method \|> to_string \|> String.upcase())} request.
	See `request/1` or `request/2` for options definition.

	Example
	ExampleApi.#{unquote(method)}("/users", %{name: "Jon"})
	"""
	@spec unquote(method)(Tesla.Env.url(), Tesla.Env.body()) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def unquote(method)(url, body) do
	request(method: unquote(method), url: url, body: body)
	end
	end
	end

	defp generate_api(method, docs) when method in [:head, :get, :delete, :trace, :options] do
	quote do
	if unquote(docs) do
	@doc """
	Perform a #{unquote(method \|> to_string \|> String.upcase())} request.
	See `request/1` or `request/2` for options definition.

	Example
	myclient \|> ExampleApi.#{unquote(method)}("/users", query: [page: 1])
	"""
	@spec unquote(method)(Tesla.Env.client(), Tesla.Env.url(), [option]) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def unquote(method)(%Tesla.Client{} = client, url, options) when is_list(options) do
	request(client, [method: unquote(method), url: url] ++ options)
	end

	# fallback to keep backward compatibility
	def unquote(method)(fun, url, options) when is_function(fun) and is_list(options) do
	unquote(method)(%Tesla.Client{fun: fun}, url, options)
	end

	if unquote(docs) do
	@doc """
	Perform a #{unquote(method \|> to_string \|> String.upcase())} request.
	See `request/1` or `request/2` for options definition.

	Example
	myclient \|> ExampleApi.#{unquote(method)}("/users")
	ExampleApi.#{unquote(method)}("/users", query: [page: 1])
	"""
	@spec unquote(method)(Tesla.Env.client(), Tesla.Env.url()) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def unquote(method)(%Tesla.Client{} = client, url) do
	request(client, method: unquote(method), url: url)
	end

	# fallback to keep backward compatibility
	def unquote(method)(fun, url) when is_function(fun) do
	unquote(method)(%Tesla.Client{fun: fun}, url)
	end

	if unquote(docs) do
	@spec unquote(method)(Tesla.Env.url(), [option]) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def unquote(method)(url, options) when is_list(options) do
	request([method: unquote(method), url: url] ++ options)
	end

	if unquote(docs) do
	@doc """
	Perform a #{unquote(method \|> to_string \|> String.upcase())} request.
	See `request/1` or `request/2` for options definition.

	Example
	ExampleApi.#{unquote(method)}("/users")
	"""
	@spec unquote(method)(Tesla.Env.url()) :: Tesla.Env.t()
	else
	@doc false
	end

	def unquote(method)(url) do
	request(method: unquote(method), url: url)
	end
	end
	end

	defmacro __before_compile__(env) do
	adapter = Module.get_attribute(env.module, :__adapter__)
	middleware = Module.get_attribute(env.module, :__middleware__) \|> Enum.reverse()

	quote do
	def __middleware__, do: unquote(middleware)
	def __adapter__, do: Tesla.adapter(__MODULE__, unquote(adapter))
	end
	end
	end

	defmodule Tesla do
	use Tesla.Builder

	@moduledoc """
	A HTTP toolkit for building API clients using middlewares

	Include Tesla module in your api client:

	```ex
	defmodule ExampleApi do
	use Tesla

	plug Tesla.Middleware.BaseUrl, "http://api.example.com"
	plug Tesla.Middleware.JSON
	end
	"""

	defmacro __using__(opts \\ []) do
	quote do
	use Tesla.Builder, unquote(opts)
	end
	end

	@aliases [
	httpc: Tesla.Adapter.Httpc,
	hackney: Tesla.Adapter.Hackney,
	ibrowse: Tesla.Adapter.Ibrowse,
	mock: Tesla.Mock,
	base_url: Tesla.Middleware.BaseUrl,
	headers: Tesla.Middleware.Headers,
	query: Tesla.Middleware.Query,
	opts: Tesla.Middleware.Opts,
	follow_redirects: Tesla.Middleware.FollowRedirects,
	method_override: Tesla.Middleware.MethodOverride,
	logger: Tesla.Middleware.Logger,
	debug_logger: Tesla.Middleware.DebugLogger,
	form_urlencoded: Tesla.Middleware.FormUrlencoded,
	json: Tesla.Middleware.JSON,
	compression: Tesla.Middleware.Compression,
	decode_rels: Tesla.Middleware.DecodeRels,
	basic_auth: Tesla.Middleware.BasicAuth,
	digest_auth: Tesla.Middleware.DigestAuth,
	timeout: Tesla.Middleware.Timeout,
	retry: Tesla.Middleware.Retry,
	fuse: Tesla.Middleware.Fuse,
	tuples: Tesla.Middleware.Tuples
	]
	def alias(key) when is_atom(key), do: Keyword.get(@aliases, key, key)
	def alias(key), do: key

	def perform_request(module, client \\ nil, options) do
	%{fun: fun, pre: pre, post: post} = client \|\| %Tesla.Client{}

	stack =
	pre ++
	prepare(module, List.wrap(fun) ++ module.__middleware__ ++ default_middleware()) ++
	post ++ prepare(module, [module.__adapter__])

	env = struct(Tesla.Env, options ++ [__module__: module, __client__: client])
	run(env, stack)
	end

	@spec prepare(atom, [any]) :: Tesla.Env.stack()
	def prepare(module, stack) do
	Enum.map(stack, fn
	{name, opts} -> prepare_module(module, name, opts)
	name when is_atom(name) -> prepare_module(module, name, nil)
	fun when is_function(fun) -> {:fn, fun}
	end)
	end

	defp prepare_module(module, name, opts) do
	case Atom.to_charlist(name) do
	~c"Elixir." ++ _ -> {name, :call, [opts]}
	_ -> {module, name}
	end
	end

	# empty stack case is useful for reusing/testing middlewares (just pass [] as next)
	def run(env, []), do: env

	# last item in stack is adapter - skip passing rest of stack
	def run(env, [{:fn, f}]), do: apply(f, [env])
	def run(env, [{m, f}]), do: apply(m, f, [env])
	def run(env, [{m, f, a}]), do: apply(m, f, [env \| a])

	# for all other elements pass (env, next, opts)
	def run(env, [{:fn, f} \| rest]), do: apply(f, [env, rest])
	def run(env, [{m, f} \| rest]), do: apply(m, f, [env, rest])
	def run(env, [{m, f, a} \| rest]), do: apply(m, f, [env, rest \| a])

	# useful helper fuctions
	def put_opt(env, key, value) do
	Map.update!(env, :opts, &Keyword.put(&1, key, value))
	end

	def adapter(module, custom) do
	module_adapter_from_config(module) \|\| custom \|\| default_adapter()
	end

	defp module_adapter_from_config(module) do
	Application.get_env(:tesla, module, [])[:adapter] \|> Tesla.alias()
	end

	def default_adapter do
	Application.get_env(:tesla, :adapter, :httpc) \|> Tesla.alias()
	end

	def run_default_adapter(env, opts \\ []) do
	apply(default_adapter(), :call, [env, opts])
	end

	def default_middleware do
	[{Tesla.Middleware.Normalize, nil}]
	end

	@doc """
	Dynamically build client from list of middlewares.

	```ex
	defmodule ExampleAPI do
	use Tesla

	def new(token) do
	Tesla.build_client([
	{Tesla.Middleware.Headers, %{"Authorization" => token}}
	])
	end
	end

	client = ExampleAPI.new(token: "abc")
	client \|> ExampleAPI.get("/me")
	```
	"""
	defmacro build_client(pre, post \\ []) do
	quote do
	%Tesla.Client{
	pre: Tesla.prepare(__MODULE__, unquote(pre)),
	post: Tesla.prepare(__MODULE__, unquote(post))
	}
	end
	end

	def build_adapter(fun) do
	%Tesla.Client{post: [{:fn, fn env, _next -> fun.(env) end}]}
	end

	def build_url(url, []), do: url

	def build_url(url, query) do
	join = if String.contains?(url, "?"), do: "&", else: "?"
	url <> join <> encode_query(query)
	end

	defp encode_query(query) do
	query
	\|> Enum.flat_map(&encode_pair/1)
	\|> URI.encode_query()
	end

	defp encode_pair({key, value}) when is_list(value) do
	if Keyword.keyword?(value) do
	Enum.flat_map(value, fn {k, v} -> encode_pair({"#{key}[#{k}]", v}) end)
	else
	Enum.map(value, fn e -> {"#{key}[]", e} end)
	end
	end

	defp encode_pair({key, value}), do: [{key, value}]
	end
	diff --git a/lib/tesla/middleware/follow_redirects.ex b/lib/tesla/middleware/follow_redirects.ex
	index 38224cc..9fe0014 100644
	--- a/lib/tesla/middleware/follow_redirects.ex
	+++ b/lib/tesla/middleware/follow_redirects.ex
	@@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
	defmodule Tesla.Middleware.FollowRedirects do
	@behaviour Tesla.Middleware

	@moduledoc """
	Follow 3xx redirects

	### Example
	```
	defmodule MyClient do
	use Tesla

	plug Tesla.Middleware.FollowRedirects, max_redirects: 3 # defaults to 5
	end
	```

	### Options
	- `:max_redirects` - limit number of redirects (default: `5`)

	"""

	@max_redirects 5
	@redirect_statuses [301, 302, 307, 308]

	def call(env, next, opts \\ []) do
	max = Keyword.get(opts \|\| [], :max_redirects, @max_redirects)

	redirect(env, next, max)
	end

	defp redirect(env, next, left) when left == 0 do
	case Tesla.run(env, next) do
	- %{status: status} = env when status not in @redirect_statuses ->
	+ %{status: status} = env when not status in @redirect_statuses ->
	env

	_ ->
	raise Tesla.Error, "too many redirects"
	end
	end

	defp redirect(env, next, left) do
	case Tesla.run(env, next) do
	%{status: status, headers: %{"location" => location}} when status in @redirect_statuses ->
	location = parse_location(location, env)
	redirect(%{env \| url: location}, next, left - 1)

	env ->
	env
	end
	end

	defp parse_location("/" <> _rest = location, env) do
	env.url
	\|> URI.parse()
	\|> URI.merge(location)
	\|> URI.to_string()
	end

	defp parse_location(location, _env), do: location
	end
	diff --git a/lib/tesla/middleware/method_override.ex b/lib/tesla/middleware/method_override.ex
	index b9f927d..c5f902b 100644
	--- a/lib/tesla/middleware/method_override.ex
	+++ b/lib/tesla/middleware/method_override.ex
	@@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
	defmodule Tesla.Middleware.MethodOverride do
	@behaviour Tesla.Middleware

	@moduledoc """
	Middleware that adds X-Http-Method-Override header with original request
	method and sends the request as post.

	Useful when there's an issue with sending non-post request.

	### Example
	```
	defmodule MyClient do
	use Tesla

	plug Tesla.Middleware.MethodOverride
	end
	```

	### Options
	- `:override` - list of http methods that should be overriden,
	everything except `:get` and `:post` if not specified
	"""

	def call(env, next, opts) do
	if overridable?(env, opts) do
	env
	\|> override
	\|> Tesla.run(next)
	else
	env
	\|> Tesla.run(next)
	end
	end

	defp override(env) do
	env
	\|> Tesla.Middleware.Headers.call([], %{"X-Http-Method-Override" => "#{env.method}"})
	\|> Map.put(:method, :post)
	end

	defp overridable?(env, opts) do
	if opts[:override] do
	env.method in opts[:override]
	else
	- env.method not in [:get, :post]
	+ not env.method in [:get, :post]
	end
	end
	end

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