client.hpp
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client.hpp
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	/*
	* This file is part of libkazv.
	* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2021 Tusooa Zhu <tusooa@kazv.moe>
	* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
	*/

	#pragma once
	#include <libkazv-config.hpp>

	#include <lager/reader.hpp>
	#include <immer/box.hpp>
	#include <immer/map.hpp>
	#include <immer/flex_vector.hpp>
	#include <immer/flex_vector_transient.hpp>

	#include "sdk-model.hpp"
	#include "client/client-model.hpp"
	#include "client/actions/content.hpp"
	#include "sdk-model-cursor-tag.hpp"

	#include "room/room.hpp"

	namespace Kazv
	{
	/**
	* Represent a Matrix client.
	*
	* If the Client is constructed from a cursor originated from
	* a root whose event loop is on thread A, then we say that
	* the Client belongs to thread A. If the Client is not constructed
	* from a cursor, then we say that the Client belongs to the thread
	* where the event loop of the context runs.
	*
	* All methods in this class that take a cursor only take a cursor
	* on the same thread as the Client. All methods in this class that
	* return a cursor will return a cursor on the same thread as the Client.
	*
	* All methods in this class must be run on the same thread as the
	* the Client. If the Client is not constructed from a cursor,
	* copy-constructing another Client from this is safe from any thread.
	* If the Client is constructed from a cursor, copy-constructing another
	* Client is safe only from the same thread as this Client.
	*/
	class Client
	{
	public:
	using ActionT = ClientAction;

	using DepsT = lager::deps<JobInterface &, EventInterface &, SdkModelCursorKey, RandomInterface &
	#ifdef KAZV_USE_THREAD_SAFETY_HELPER
	, EventLoopThreadIdKeeper &
	#endif

	>;
	using ContextT = Context<ActionT>;
	using ContextWithDepsT = Context<ActionT, DepsT>;

	using PromiseT = SingleTypePromise<DefaultRetType>;

	struct InEventLoopTag {};
	/**
	* Constructor.
	*
	* Construct the client. Without Deps support.
	*
	* @warning You should not use this directly. Use
	* Sdk::client() instead.
	*/
	Client(lager::reader<SdkModel> sdk,
	ContextT ctx, std::nullopt_t);

	/**
	* Constructor.
	*
	* Construct the client, with Deps support.
	*
	* This enables startSyncing() to work properly.
	*
	* @warning You should not use this directly. Use
	* Sdk::client() instead.
	*/
	Client(lager::reader<SdkModel> sdk,
	ContextWithDepsT ctx);

	/**
	* Constructor.
	*
	* Construct the client, with Deps support.
	*
	* The constructed Client belongs to the thread of event loop.
	*
	* @warning You should not use this directly. Use
	* Sdk::client() instead.
	*/
	Client(InEventLoopTag,
	ContextWithDepsT ctx);

	/**
	* Constructor.
	*
	* Construct the client, with Deps support.
	*
	* The constructed Client belongs to the thread of event loop.
	*
	* @warning You should not use this directly. Use
	* Sdk::client() instead.
	*/
	Client(InEventLoopTag, ContextT ctx, DepsT deps);


	/**
	* Create a Client that is not constructed from a cursor.
	*
	* The returned Client belongs to the thread of event loop.
	*
	* This function is thread-safe if every thread calls it
	* using different objects.
	*
	* @return A Client not constructed from a cursor.
	*/
	Client toEventLoop() const;

	/* lager::reader<immer::map<std::string, Room>> */
	inline auto rooms() const {
	return clientCursor()
	[&ClientModel::roomList]
	[&RoomListModel::rooms];
	}

	/* lager::reader<RangeT<std::string>> */
	inline auto roomIds() const {
	return rooms().xform(
	zug::map([](auto m) {
	return intoImmer(
	immer::flex_vector<std::string>{},
	zug::map([](auto val) { return val.first; }),
	m);
	}));
	}

	KAZV_WRAP_ATTR(ClientModel, clientCursor(), serverUrl)
	KAZV_WRAP_ATTR(ClientModel, clientCursor(), loggedIn)
	KAZV_WRAP_ATTR(ClientModel, clientCursor(), userId)
	KAZV_WRAP_ATTR(ClientModel, clientCursor(), token)
	KAZV_WRAP_ATTR(ClientModel, clientCursor(), deviceId)
	KAZV_WRAP_ATTR(ClientModel, clientCursor(), toDevice)

	/**
	* Get the room with @c id .
	*
	* This is equivalent to `roomByCursor(lager::make_constant(id))`.
	*
	* @param id The room id.
	* @return A Room representing the room with `id`.
	*/
	Room room(std::string id) const;

	/**
	* Get the room with `id`.
	*
	* The Room returned will change as the content in `id` changes.
	*
	* For example, you can have the Room that is always the first
	* alphabetically in all rooms by:
	*
	* \code{.cpp}
	* auto someProcessing =
	* zug::map([=](auto ids) {
	* std::sort(ids.begin(), ids.end(), [=](auto id1, auto id2) {
	* using namespace Kazv::CursorOp;
	* return (+client.room(id1).name()) < (+client.room(id2).name());
	* });
	* return ids;
	* });
	* auto room =
	* client.roomByCursor(
	* client.roomIds().xform(someProcessing)[0]);
	* \endcode
	*
	* @param id A lager::reader<std::string> containing the room id.
	* @return A Room representing the room with `id`.
	*/
	Room roomByCursor(lager::reader<std::string> id) const;

	/**
	* Login using the password.
	*
	* This will create a new session on the homeserver.
	*
	* If the returned Promise resolves successfully, this will
	* call `startSyncing()`.
	*
	* @param homeserver The base url of the homeserver. E.g. `https://tusooa.xyz`.
	* @param username The username. This can be the full user id or
	* just the local part. E.g. `tusooa`, `@tusooa:tusooa.xyz`.
	* @param password The password.
	* @param deviceName Optionally, a custom device name. If empty, `libkazv`
	* will be used.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when logging in successfully, or
	* when there is an error.
	*/
	PromiseT passwordLogin(std::string homeserver, std::string username,
	std::string password, std::string deviceName) const;

	/**
	* Login using `token` and `deviceId`.
	*
	* This will not make a request. Library users should make sure
	* the information is correct and the token and the device id are valid.
	*
	* If the returned Promise resolves successfully, this will
	* call `startSyncing()`.
	*
	* @param homeserver The base url of the homeserver. E.g. `https://tusooa.xyz`.
	* @param username The full user id. E.g. `@tusooa:tusooa.xyz`.
	* @param token The access token.
	* @param deviceId The device id that is paired with `token`.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the account information is filled in.
	*/
	PromiseT tokenLogin(std::string homeserver, std::string username,
	std::string token, std::string deviceId) const;

	/**
	* Automatically discover the homeserver for `userId`.
	*
	* If the operation succeeds, `r.dataStr("homeserverUrl")` will contain
	* the url suitable to pass to `tokenLogin()` and `passwordLogin()`.
	*
	* If there is no well-known file (i.e. server responds with 404),
	* `r.dataStr("homeserverUrl")` will contain the domain part of the user
	* id (`https://example.org` for `@foo:example.org`).
	*
	* @param userId The full user id. E.g. `@foo:example.org`.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the auto-discovery finishes.
	*/
	PromiseT autoDiscover(std::string userId) const;

	/**
	* Create a room.
	*
	* @param v The visibility of the room.
	* @param name The name of the room.
	* @param alias The alias of the room.
	* @param invite User ids to invite to this room.
	* @param isDirect Whether this room is a direct chat.
	* @param allowFederate Whether to allow users from other homeservers
	* to join this room.
	* @param topic The topic of the room.
	* @param powerLevelContentOverride The content of the m.room.power_levels
	* state event to override the default.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the room is created,
	* or when there is an error.
	*/
	PromiseT createRoom(RoomVisibility v,
	std::optional<std::string> name = {},
	std::optional<std::string> alias = {},
	immer::array<std::string> invite = {},
	std::optional<bool> isDirect = {},
	bool allowFederate = true,
	std::optional<std::string> topic = {},
	JsonWrap powerLevelContentOverride = json::object()) const;

	/**
	* Join a room by its id.
	*
	* @param roomId The id of the room to join.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the room is joined,
	* or when there is an error.
	*/
	PromiseT joinRoomById(std::string roomId) const;

	/**
	* Join a room by its id or alias.
	*
	* @param roomId The id or alias of the room to join.
	* @param serverName A list of servers to use when joining the room.
	* This corresponds to the `via` parameter in a matrix.to url.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the room is joined,
	* or when there is an error.
	*/
	PromiseT joinRoom(std::string roomId, immer::array<std::string> serverName) const;

	/**
	* Upload content to the content repository.
	*
	* @param content The content to upload.
	* @param uploadId
	* @param filename The name of the file.
	* @param contentType The content type of the file.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the upload is successful,
	* or when there is an error. If it successfully resolves to `r`,
	* `r.dataStr("mxcUri")` will be the MXC URI of the uploaded
	* content.
	*/
	PromiseT uploadContent(immer::box<Bytes> content,
	std::string uploadId,
	std::optional<std::string> filename = std::nullopt,
	std::optional<std::string> contentType = std::nullopt) const;

	/**
	* Upload content to the content repository.
	*
	* @param file The file to upload.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the upload is successful,
	* or when there is an error. If it successfully resolves to `r`,
	* `r.dataStr("mxcUri")` will be the MXC URI of the uploaded
	* content.
	*/
	PromiseT uploadContent(FileDesc file) const;


	/**
	* Convert a MXC URI to an HTTP(s) URI.
	*
	* The converted URI will be using the homeserver of
	* this Client.
	*
	* @param mxcUri The MXC URI to convert.
	* @return The HTTP(s) URI that has the content indicated
	* by `mxcUri`.
	*/
	inline std::string mxcUriToHttp(std::string mxcUri) const {
	using namespace CursorOp;
	auto [serverName, mediaId] = mxcUriToMediaDesc(mxcUri);
	return (+clientCursor())
	.job<GetContentJob>()
	.make(serverName, mediaId).url();
	}

	/**
	* Download content from the content repository
	*
	* After the returned Promise resolves successfully,
	* if @c downloadTo is provided, the content will be available
	* in that file; if it is not provided, `r.dataStr("content")`
	* will contain the content of the downloaded file.
	*
	* @param mxcUri The MXC URI of the content.
	* @param downloadTo The file to write the content to. Must not be
	* an in-memory file.
	* @return A Promise that is resolved after the content
	* is downloaded, or when there is an error.
	*/
	PromiseT downloadContent(std::string mxcUri,
	std::optional<FileDesc> downloadTo = std::nullopt) const;

	/**
	* Download a thumbnail from the content repository
	*
	* After the returned Promise resolves successfully,
	* if @c downloadTo is provided, the content will be available
	* in that file; if it is not provided, `r.dataStr("content")`
	* will contain the content of the downloaded file.
	*
	* @param mxcUri The MXC URI of the content.
	* @param width,height The dimension wanted for the thumbnail
	* @param method The method to generate the thumbnail. Either `Crop`
	* or `Scale`.
	* @param downloadTo The file to write the content to. Must not be
	* an in-memory file.
	* @return A Promise that is resolved after the thumbnail
	* is downloaded, or when there is an error.
	*/
	PromiseT downloadThumbnail(std::string mxcUri,
	int width,
	int height,
	std::optional<ThumbnailResizingMethod> method = std::nullopt,
	std::optional<FileDesc> downloadTo = std::nullopt) const;

	/**
	* Fetch the profile of a user.
	*
	* @param userId The id of the user to fetch.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the fetch is completed.
	* If successful, `r.dataStr("avatarUrl")` will contain the
	* avatar url of that user, and `r.dataStr("displayName")` will
	* contain the display name of that user.
	*/
	PromiseT getProfile(std::string userId) const;

	/**
	* Change the avatar url of the current user.
	*
	* @param avatarUrl The url of the new avatar. Should be an MXC URI.
	* If it is std::nullopt, remove the user avatar.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the request is completed.
	*/
	PromiseT setAvatarUrl(std::optional<std::string> avatarUrl) const;

	/**
	* Change the display name of the current user.
	*
	* @param displayName The new display name. If it is std::nullopt,
	* remove the user avatar.
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the request is completed.
	*/
	PromiseT setDisplayName(std::optional<std::string> displayName) const;

	// lager::reader<bool>
	inline auto syncing() const {
	return clientCursor()[&ClientModel::syncing];
	}

	/**
	* Start syncing if the Client is not syncing.
	*
	* Syncing will continue indefinitely, if the preparation of
	* the sync (posting filters and uploading identity keys,
	* if needed) is successful, or until stopSyncing() is called.
	*
	* @return A Promise that resolves when the Client is syncing
	* (more exactly, when syncing() contains true), or when there
	* is an error in the preparation of the sync.
	*/
	PromiseT startSyncing() const;

	/**
	* Stop the indefinite syncing.
	*
	* After this, no more syncing actions will be dispatched.
	*/
	void stopSyncing() const;

	/**
	* Serialize the model to a Boost.Serialization archive.
	*
	* @param ar A Boost.Serialization output archive.
	*
	* This function can be used to save the model. For loading,
	* you should use the makeSdk function. For example:
	*
	* ```c++
	* client.serializeTo(outputAr);
	*
	* SdkModel m;
	* inputAr >> m;
	* auto newSdk = makeSdk(m, ...);
	* ```
	*/
	template<class Archive>
	void serializeTo(Archive &ar) const {
	ar << sdkCursor().get();
	}

	private:
	void syncForever(std::optional<int> retryTime = std::nullopt) const;

	const lager::reader<SdkModel> &sdkCursor() const;
	lager::reader<ClientModel> clientCursor() const;

	std::optional<lager::reader<SdkModel>> m_sdk;
	std::optional<lager::reader<ClientModel>> m_client;
	ContextT m_ctx;
	std::optional<DepsT> m_deps;
	KAZV_DECLARE_THREAD_ID();
	KAZV_DECLARE_EVENT_LOOP_THREAD_ID_KEEPER(m_deps.has_value() ? &lager::get<EventLoopThreadIdKeeper &>(m_deps.value()) : 0);
	};

	}

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