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	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex.ex b/lib/open_api_spex.ex
	index 88d583a..89162fb 100644
	--- a/lib/open_api_spex.ex
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex.ex
	@@ -1,140 +1,211 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex do
	@moduledoc """
	Provides the entry-points for defining schemas, validating and casting.
	"""

	- alias OpenApiSpex.{OpenApi, Operation, Operation2, Reference, Schema, SchemaResolver}
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.{
	+ OpenApi,
	+ Operation,
	+ Operation2,
	+ Reference,
	+ Schema,
	+ SchemaException,
	+ SchemaResolver
	+ }
	+
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.Error

	@doc """
	Adds schemas to the api spec from the modules specified in the Operations.

	Eg, if the response schema for an operation is defined with:

	responses: %{
	200 => Operation.response("User", "application/json", UserResponse)
	}

	Then the `UserResponse.schema()` function will be called to load the schema, and
	a `Reference` to the loaded schema will be used in the operation response.

	See `OpenApiSpex.schema` macro for a convenient syntax for defining schema modules.
	"""
	- @spec resolve_schema_modules(OpenApi.t) :: OpenApi.t
	+ @spec resolve_schema_modules(OpenApi.t()) :: OpenApi.t()
	def resolve_schema_modules(spec = %OpenApi{}) do
	SchemaResolver.resolve_schema_modules(spec)
	end

	def cast_and_validate(
	spec = %OpenApi{},
	operation = %Operation{},
	conn = %Plug.Conn{},
	content_type \\ nil
	) do
	Operation2.cast(operation, conn, content_type, spec.components.schemas)
	end

	@doc """
	Cast params to conform to a `OpenApiSpex.Schema`.

	See `OpenApiSpex.Schema.cast/3` for additional examples and details.
	"""
	- @spec cast(OpenApi.t, Schema.t \| Reference.t, any) :: {:ok, any} \| {:error, String.t}
	+ @spec cast(OpenApi.t(), Schema.t() \| Reference.t(), any) :: {:ok, any} \| {:error, String.t()}
	def cast(spec = %OpenApi{}, schema = %Schema{}, params) do
	Schema.cast(schema, params, spec.components.schemas)
	end
	+
	def cast(spec = %OpenApi{}, schema = %Reference{}, params) do
	Schema.cast(schema, params, spec.components.schemas)
	end

	@doc """
	Cast all params in `Plug.Conn` to conform to the schemas for `OpenApiSpex.Operation`.

	Returns `{:ok, Plug.Conn.t}` with `params` and `body_params` fields updated if successful,
	or `{:error, reason}` if casting fails.

	`content_type` may optionally be supplied to select the `requestBody` schema.
	"""
	- @spec cast(OpenApi.t, Operation.t, Plug.Conn.t, content_type \| nil) :: {:ok, Plug.Conn.t} \| {:error, String.t}
	- when content_type: String.t
	+ @spec cast(OpenApi.t(), Operation.t(), Plug.Conn.t(), content_type \| nil) ::
	+ {:ok, Plug.Conn.t()} \| {:error, String.t()}
	+ when content_type: String.t()
	def cast(spec = %OpenApi{}, operation = %Operation{}, conn = %Plug.Conn{}, content_type \\ nil) do
	Operation.cast(operation, conn, content_type, spec.components.schemas)
	end

	@doc """
	Validate params against `OpenApiSpex.Schema`.

	See `OpenApiSpex.Schema.validate/3` for examples of error messages.
	"""
	- @spec validate(OpenApi.t, Schema.t \| Reference.t, any) :: :ok \| {:error, String.t}
	+ @spec validate(OpenApi.t(), Schema.t() \| Reference.t(), any) :: :ok \| {:error, String.t()}
	def validate(spec = %OpenApi{}, schema = %Schema{}, params) do
	Schema.validate(schema, params, spec.components.schemas)
	end
	+
	def validate(spec = %OpenApi{}, schema = %Reference{}, params) do
	Schema.validate(schema, params, spec.components.schemas)
	end

	@doc """
	Validate all params in `Plug.Conn` against `OpenApiSpex.Operation` `parameter` and `requestBody` schemas.

	`content_type` may be optionally supplied to select the `requestBody` schema.
	"""
	- @spec validate(OpenApi.t, Operation.t, Plug.Conn.t, content_type \| nil) :: :ok \| {:error, String.t}
	- when content_type: String.t
	- def validate(spec = %OpenApi{}, operation = %Operation{}, conn = %Plug.Conn{}, content_type \\ nil) do
	+ @spec validate(OpenApi.t(), Operation.t(), Plug.Conn.t(), content_type \| nil) ::
	+ :ok \| {:error, String.t()}
	+ when content_type: String.t()
	+ def validate(
	+ spec = %OpenApi{},
	+ operation = %Operation{},
	+ conn = %Plug.Conn{},
	+ content_type \\ nil
	+ ) do
	Operation.validate(operation, conn, content_type, spec.components.schemas)
	end

	def path_to_string(%Error{} = error) do
	Error.path_to_string(error)
	end

	@doc """
	Declares a struct based `OpenApiSpex.Schema`

	- defines the schema/0 callback
	- ensures the schema is linked to the module by "x-struct" extension property
	- defines a struct with keys matching the schema properties
	- defines a @type `t` for the struct
	- derives a `Poison.Encoder` for the struct

	See `OpenApiSpex.Schema` for additional examples and details.

	## Example

	require OpenApiSpex

	defmodule User do
	OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	title: "User",
	description: "A user of the app",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	id: %Schema{type: :integer, description: "User ID"},
	name: %Schema{type: :string, description: "User name", pattern: ~r/[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+/},
	email: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Email address", format: :email},
	inserted_at: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Creation timestamp", format: :'date-time'},
	updated_at: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Update timestamp", format: :'date-time'}
	},
	required: [:name, :email],
	example: %{
	"id" => 123,
	"name" => "Joe User",
	"email" => "joe@gmail.com",
	"inserted_at" => "2017-09-12T12:34:55Z",
	"updated_at" => "2017-09-13T10:11:12Z"
	}
	}
	end
	"""
	defmacro schema(body) do
	quote do
	+ @compile {:report_warnings, false}
	@behaviour OpenApiSpex.Schema
	- @schema struct(OpenApiSpex.Schema, Map.put(unquote(body), :"x-struct", __MODULE__))
	+ @schema struct(OpenApiSpex.Schema, Map.put(unquote(body), :"x-struct", __MODULE__))
	def schema, do: @schema
	@derive [Poison.Encoder]
	defstruct Schema.properties(@schema)
	@type t :: %__MODULE__{}
	+
	+ Map.from_struct(@schema) \|> OpenApiSpex.validate_compiled_schema()
	end
	end
	+
	+ @doc """
	+ Validate the compiled schema's properties to ensure the schema is not improperly
	+ defined. Only errors which would cause a given schema to _always_ fail should be
	+ raised here.
	+ """
	+ def validate_compiled_schema(schema) do
	+ Enum.each(schema, fn prop_and_val ->
	+ :ok = validate_compiled_schema(prop_and_val, schema)
	+ end)
	+ end
	+
	+ def validate_compiled_schema({_, %Schema{} = schema}, _parent) do
	+ validate_compiled_schema(schema)
	+ end
	+
	+ @doc """
	+ Used for validating the schema at compile time, otherwise we're forced
	+ to raise errors for improperly defined schemas at runtime.
	+ """
	+ def validate_compiled_schema({:discriminator, %{propertyName: property, mapping: _}}, %{
	+ anyOf: schemas
	+ })
	+ when is_list(schemas) do
	+ Enum.each(schemas, fn schema ->
	+ case schema do
	+ %Schema{title: title} when is_binary(title) -> :ok
	+ _ -> error!(:discriminator_schema_missing_title, schema, property_name: property)
	+ end
	+ end)
	+ end
	+
	+ def validate_compiled_schema({:discriminator, %{propertyName: _, mapping: _}}, schema) do
	+ case {schema.anyOf, schema.allOf, schema.oneOf} do
	+ {nil, nil, nil} ->
	+ error!(:discriminator_missing_composite_key, schema)
	+
	+ _ ->
	+ :ok
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ def validate_compiled_schema({_property, _value}, _schema), do: :ok
	+
	+ @doc """
	+ Raises compile time errors for improperly defined schemas.
	+ """
	+ def error!(error, schema, details \\ []) do
	+ raise SchemaException, %{error: error, schema: schema, details: details}
	+ end
	end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast.ex
	index 8c143d1..6714acb 100644
	--- a/lib/open_api_spex/cast.ex
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast.ex
	@@ -1,98 +1,140 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast do
	alias OpenApiSpex.{Reference, Schema}
	- alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Array, Error, Object, Primitive, String}
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Reference
	+
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{
	+ AllOf,
	+ AnyOf,
	+ Array,
	+ Discriminator,
	+ Error,
	+ Integer,
	+ Object,
	+ OneOf,
	+ Primitive,
	+ String
	+ }

	@type schema_or_reference :: Schema.t() \| Reference.t()
	@type t :: %__MODULE__{
	value: term(),
	schema: schema_or_reference \| nil,
	schemas: map(),
	path: [atom() \| String.t() \| integer()],
	key: atom() \| nil,
	index: integer,
	errors: [Error.t()]
	}

	defstruct value: nil,
	schema: nil,
	schemas: %{},
	path: [],
	key: nil,
	index: 0,
	errors: []

	@spec cast(schema_or_reference \| nil, term(), map()) :: {:ok, term()} \| {:error, [Error.t()]}
	def cast(schema, value, schemas) do
	ctx = %__MODULE__{schema: schema, value: value, schemas: schemas}
	cast(ctx)
	end

	@spec cast(t()) :: {:ok, term()} \| {:error, [Error.t()]}

	# nil schema
	def cast(%__MODULE__{value: value, schema: nil}),
	do: {:ok, value}

	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %Reference{}} = ctx) do
	schema = Reference.resolve_schema(ctx.schema, ctx.schemas)
	cast(%{ctx \| schema: schema})
	end

	# nullable: true
	def cast(%__MODULE__{value: nil, schema: %{nullable: true}}) do
	{:ok, nil}
	end

	# nullable: false
	def cast(%__MODULE__{value: nil} = ctx) do
	error(ctx, {:null_value})
	end

	# Enum
	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{enum: []}} = ctx) do
	cast(%{ctx \| schema: %{ctx.schema \| enum: nil}})
	end

	# Enum
	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{enum: enum}} = ctx) when is_list(enum) do
	with {:ok, value} <- cast(%{ctx \| schema: %{ctx.schema \| enum: nil}}) do
	if value in enum do
	{:ok, value}
	else
	error(ctx, {:invalid_enum})
	end
	end
	end

	## Specific types

	+ def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: :object, discriminator: discriminator}} = ctx)
	+ when is_map(discriminator),
	+ do: Discriminator.cast(ctx)
	+
	+ def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: _, anyOf: schemas}} = ctx) when is_list(schemas),
	+ do: AnyOf.cast(ctx)
	+
	+ def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: _, allOf: schemas}} = ctx) when is_list(schemas),
	+ do: AllOf.cast(ctx)
	+
	+ def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: _, oneOf: schemas}} = ctx) when is_list(schemas),
	+ do: OneOf.cast(ctx)
	+
	+ def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: :object}} = ctx),
	+ do: Object.cast(ctx)
	+
	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: :boolean}} = ctx),
	do: Primitive.cast_boolean(ctx)

	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: :integer}} = ctx),
	- do: Primitive.cast_integer(ctx)
	+ do: Integer.cast(ctx)

	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: :number}} = ctx),
	do: Primitive.cast_number(ctx)

	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: :string}} = ctx),
	do: String.cast(ctx)

	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: :array}} = ctx),
	do: Array.cast(ctx)

	- def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: :object}} = ctx),
	- do: Object.cast(ctx)
	-
	def cast(%__MODULE__{schema: %{type: _other}} = ctx),
	do: error(ctx, {:invalid_schema_type})

	def cast(%{} = ctx), do: cast(struct(__MODULE__, ctx))
	def cast(ctx) when is_list(ctx), do: cast(struct(__MODULE__, ctx))

	# Add an error
	def error(ctx, error_args) do
	error = Error.new(ctx, error_args)
	{:error, [error \| ctx.errors]}
	end
	+
	+ def ok(%__MODULE__{value: value}), do: {:ok, value}
	+
	+ def success(%__MODULE__{schema: schema} = ctx, schema_properties)
	+ when is_list(schema_properties) do
	+ schema_without_successful_validation_property =
	+ Enum.reduce(schema_properties, schema, fn property, schema ->
	+ %{schema \| property => nil}
	+ end)
	+
	+ {:cast, %{ctx \| schema: schema_without_successful_validation_property}}
	+ end
	+
	+ def success(%__MODULE__{schema: _schema} = ctx, schema_property) do
	+ success(ctx, [schema_property])
	+ end
	end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/all_of.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/all_of.ex
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..2a38690
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/all_of.ex
	@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.AllOf do
	+ @moduledoc false
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast
	+
	+ def cast(ctx),
	+ do: cast_all_of(ctx, nil)
	+
	+ defp cast_all_of(%{schema: %{type: _, allOf: [schema \| remaining]}} = ctx, result) do
	+ with {:ok, value} <- Cast.cast(%{ctx \| schema: schema}) do
	+ new_schema = %{ctx.schema \| allOf: remaining}
	+ cast_all_of(%{ctx \| schema: new_schema}, result \|\| {:ok, value})
	+ else
	+ _ -> Cast.error(ctx, {:all_of, to_string(schema.title \|\| schema.type)})
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_all_of(_, {:ok, result}) do
	+ {:ok, result}
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/any_of.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/any_of.ex
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..fd19883
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/any_of.ex
	@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.AnyOf do
	+ @moduledoc false
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast
	+
	+ def cast(ctx, failed_schemas \\ [])
	+
	+ def cast(%_{schema: %{type: _, anyOf: []}} = ctx, failed_schemas) do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:any_of, error_message(failed_schemas)})
	+ end
	+
	+ def cast(
	+ %{schema: %{type: _, anyOf: [schema \| schemas]}} = ctx,
	+ failed_schemas
	+ ) do
	+ with {:ok, value} <- Cast.cast(%{ctx \| schema: schema}) do
	+ {:ok, value}
	+ else
	+ _ ->
	+ new_schema = %{ctx.schema \| anyOf: schemas}
	+ cast(%{ctx \| schema: new_schema}, [schema \| failed_schemas])
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ ## Private functions
	+
	+ defp error_message([]) do
	+ "[] (no schemas provided)"
	+ end
	+
	+ defp error_message(failed_schemas) do
	+ for schema <- failed_schemas do
	+ case schema do
	+ %{title: title, type: type} when not is_nil(title) ->
	+ "Schema(title: #{inspect(title)}, type: #{inspect(type)})"
	+
	+ %{type: type} ->
	+ "Schema(type: #{inspect(type)})"
	+ end
	+ end
	+ \|> Enum.join(", ")
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/array.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/array.ex
	index 9d7becb..0404586 100644
	--- a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/array.ex
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/array.ex
	@@ -1,36 +1,71 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.Array do
	@moduledoc false
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast

	def cast(%{value: []}), do: {:ok, []}

	def cast(%{value: items} = ctx) when is_list(items) do
	- case cast_items(ctx) do
	- {items, []} -> {:ok, items}
	+ case cast_array(ctx) do
	+ {:cast, ctx} -> cast(ctx)
	+ {:ok, items} -> {:ok, items}
	+ {items, []} -> Cast.ok(%{ctx \| value: items})
	{_, errors} -> {:error, errors}
	end
	end

	def cast(ctx),
	do: Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :array})

	## Private functions

	- defp cast_items(%{value: items} = ctx) do
	+ defp cast_array(%{value: value, schema: %{minItems: minimum}} = ctx) when is_integer(minimum) do
	+ item_count = Enum.count(value)
	+
	+ if item_count < minimum do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:min_items, minimum, item_count})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :minItems)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_array(%{value: value, schema: %{maxItems: maximum}} = ctx) when is_integer(maximum) do
	+ item_count = Enum.count(value)
	+
	+ if item_count > maximum do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:max_items, maximum, item_count})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :maxItems)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_array(%{value: value, schema: %{uniqueItems: true}} = ctx) do
	+ unique_size =
	+ value
	+ \|> MapSet.new()
	+ \|> MapSet.size()
	+
	+ if unique_size != Enum.count(value) do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:unique_items})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :uniqueItems)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_array(%{value: items} = ctx) do
	cast_results =
	items
	\|> Enum.with_index()
	\|> Enum.map(fn {item, index} ->
	path = [index \| ctx.path]
	Cast.cast(%{ctx \| value: item, schema: ctx.schema.items, path: path})
	end)

	errors =
	for({:error, errors} <- cast_results, do: errors)
	\|> Enum.concat()

	items = for {:ok, item} <- cast_results, do: item

	{items, errors}
	end
	end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/discriminator.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/discriminator.ex
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..dc4d42d
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/discriminator.ex
	@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.Discriminator do
	+ @moduledoc """
	+ Defines the `OpenApiSpex.Discriminator.t` type.
	+ """
	+
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast
	+
	+ @enforce_keys :propertyName
	+ defstruct [
	+ :propertyName,
	+ :mapping
	+ ]
	+
	+ @typedoc """
	+ [Discriminator Object](https://swagger.io/specification/#discriminatorObject)
	+
	+ When request bodies or response payloads may be one of a number of different schemas,
	+ a discriminator object can be used to aid in serialization, deserialization, and validation.
	+ The discriminator is a specific object in a schema which is used to inform the consumer of the
	+ specification of an alternative schema based on the value associated with it.
	+
	+ A discriminator requires a composite key be set on the schema:
	+
	+ * `allOf`
	+ * `oneOf`
	+ * `anyOf`
	+ """
	+ @type t :: %__MODULE__{
	+ propertyName: String.t(),
	+ mapping: %{String.t() => String.t()} \| nil
	+ }
	+
	+ def cast(ctx) do
	+ case cast_discriminator(ctx) do
	+ {:ok, result} -> {:ok, result}
	+ error -> error
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_discriminator(%_{value: value, schema: schema} = ctx) do
	+ {discriminator_property, mappings} = discriminator_details(schema)
	+
	+ case Map.pop(value, "#{discriminator_property}") do
	+ {"", _} ->
	+ error(:no_value_for_discriminator, ctx)
	+
	+ {discriminator_value, castable_value} ->
	+ # The cast specified by the composite key (allOf, anyOf, oneOf) MUST succeed
	+ # or return an error according to the Open API Spec.
	+ composite_ctx = %{
	+ ctx
	+ \| value: castable_value,
	+ schema: %{schema \| discriminator: nil},
	+ path: ["#{discriminator_property}" \| ctx.path]
	+ }
	+
	+ cast_composition(composite_ctx, ctx, discriminator_value, mappings)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_composition(composite_ctx, ctx, discriminator_value, mappings) do
	+ with {composite_schemas, {:ok, _}} <- cast_composition(composite_ctx),
	+ %{} = schema <-
	+ find_discriminator_schema(discriminator_value, mappings, composite_schemas) do
	+ Cast.cast(%{composite_ctx \| schema: schema})
	+ else
	+ nil -> error(:invalid_discriminator_value, ctx)
	+ other -> other
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_composition(%_{schema: %{anyOf: schemas, discriminator: nil}} = ctx)
	+ when is_list(schemas),
	+ do: {schemas, Cast.cast(ctx)}
	+
	+ defp cast_composition(%_{schema: %{allOf: schemas, discriminator: nil}} = ctx)
	+ when is_list(schemas),
	+ do: {schemas, Cast.cast(ctx)}
	+
	+ defp cast_composition(%_{schema: %{oneOf: schemas, discriminator: nil}} = ctx)
	+ when is_list(schemas),
	+ do: {schemas, Cast.cast(ctx)}
	+
	+ defp find_discriminator_schema(discriminator, mappings = %{}, schemas) do
	+ with {:ok, "#/components/schemas/" <> name} <- Map.fetch(mappings, discriminator) do
	+ find_discriminator_schema(name, nil, schemas)
	+ else
	+ :error -> find_discriminator_schema(discriminator, nil, schemas)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp find_discriminator_schema(discriminator, _, schemas) do
	+ Enum.find(schemas, &Kernel.==(&1.title, discriminator))
	+ end
	+
	+ defp discriminator_details(%{discriminator: %{propertyName: property_name, mapping: mappings}}),
	+ do: {String.to_existing_atom(property_name), mappings}
	+
	+ defp error(message, %{schema: %{discriminator: %{propertyName: property}}} = ctx) do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {message, property})
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/error.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/error.ex
	index 58c5980..c523f92 100644
	--- a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/error.ex
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/error.ex
	@@ -1,154 +1,357 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.Error do
	alias OpenApiSpex.TermType

	+ @type all_of_error :: {:all_of, [String.t()]}
	+ @type any_of_error :: {:any_of, [String.t()]}
	+ @type exclusive_max_error :: {:exclusive_max, non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer()}
	+ @type exclusive_min_error :: {:exclusive_min, non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer()}
	+ @type invalid_enum_error :: {:invalid_enum}
	+ @type invalid_format_error :: {:invalid_format, any()}
	+ @type invalid_schema_error :: {:invalid_schema_type}
	+ @type invalid_type_error :: {:invalid_type, String.t() \| atom()}
	+ @type max_items_error :: {:max_items, non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer()}
	+ @type max_length_error :: {:max_length, non_neg_integer()}
	+ @type max_properties_error :: {:max_properties, non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer()}
	+ @type maximum_error :: {:maximum, integer(), integer()}
	+ @type min_items_error :: {:min_items, non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer()}
	+ @type min_length_error :: {:min_length, non_neg_integer()}
	+ @type minimum_error :: {:minimum, integer(), integer()}
	+ @type missing_field_error :: {:missing_field, String.t() \| atom()}
	+ @type multiple_of_error :: {:multiple_of, non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer()}
	+ @type no_value_for_discriminator_error :: {:no_value_for_discriminator, String.t() \| atom()}
	+ @type invalid_discriminator_value_error :: {:invalid_discriminator_value, String.t() \| atom()}
	+ @type null_value_error :: {:null_value}
	+ @type one_of_error :: {:one_of, [String.t()]}
	+ @type unexpected_field_error :: {:unexpected_field, String.t() \| atom()}
	+ @type unique_items_error :: {:unique_items}
	+
	+ @type reason ::
	+ :all_of
	+ \| :any_of
	+ \| :invalid_schema_type
	+ \| :exclusive_max
	+ \| :exclusive_min
	+ \| :invalid_discriminator_value
	+ \| :invalid_enum
	+ \| :invalid_format
	+ \| :invalid_type
	+ \| :max_items
	+ \| :max_length
	+ \| :max_properties
	+ \| :maximum
	+ \| :min_items
	+ \| :min_length
	+ \| :minimum
	+ \| :missing_field
	+ \| :multiple_of
	+ \| :no_value_for_discriminator
	+ \| :null_value
	+ \| :one_of
	+ \| :unexpected_field
	+ \| :unique_items
	+
	+ @type args ::
	+ all_of_error()
	+ \| any_of_error()
	+ \| invalid_schema_error()
	+ \| exclusive_max_error()
	+ \| exclusive_min_error()
	+ \| invalid_enum_error()
	+ \| invalid_format_error()
	+ \| invalid_type_error()
	+ \| max_items_error()
	+ \| max_length_error()
	+ \| max_properties_error()
	+ \| maximum_error()
	+ \| min_items_error()
	+ \| min_length_error()
	+ \| minimum_error()
	+ \| missing_field_error()
	+ \| multiple_of_error()
	+ \| no_value_for_discriminator_error()
	+ \| null_value_error()
	+ \| one_of_error()
	+ \| unexpected_field_error()
	+ \| unique_items_error()
	+
	+ @type t :: %__MODULE__{
	+ reason: reason(),
	+ value: any(),
	+ format: String.t(),
	+ name: String.t(),
	+ path: list(String.t()),
	+ length: non_neg_integer(),
	+ meta: map()
	+ }
	+
	defstruct reason: nil,
	value: nil,
	format: nil,
	type: nil,
	name: nil,
	path: [],
	length: 0,
	meta: %{}

	+ @spec new(map(), args()) :: %__MODULE__{}
	+
	def new(ctx, {:invalid_schema_type}) do
	%__MODULE__{reason: :invalid_schema_type, type: ctx.schema.type}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	def new(ctx, {:null_value}) do
	type = ctx.schema && ctx.schema.type

	%__MODULE__{reason: :null_value, type: type}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	+ def new(ctx, {:all_of, schema_detail}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :all_of, meta: %{invalid_schema: schema_detail}}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:any_of, schema_names}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :any_of, meta: %{failed_schemas: schema_names}}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:one_of, schema_names}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :one_of, meta: %{failed_schemas: schema_names}}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	def new(ctx, {:min_length, length}) do
	%__MODULE__{reason: :min_length, length: length}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	+ def new(ctx, {:max_length, length}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :max_length, length: length}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:multiple_of, multiple, item_count}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :multiple_of, length: multiple, value: item_count}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:unique_items}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :unique_items}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:min_items, min_items, item_count}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :min_items, length: min_items, value: item_count}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:max_items, max_items, value}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :max_items, length: max_items, value: value}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:minimum, minimum, value}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :minimum, length: minimum, value: value}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:maximum, maximum, value}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :maximum, length: maximum, value: value}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:exclusive_min, exclusive_min, value}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :exclusive_min, length: exclusive_min, value: value}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:exclusive_max, exclusive_max, value}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :exclusive_max, length: exclusive_max, value: value}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	def new(ctx, {:invalid_type, type}) do
	%__MODULE__{reason: :invalid_type, type: type}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	def new(ctx, {:invalid_format, format}) do
	%__MODULE__{reason: :invalid_format, format: format}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	def new(ctx, {:invalid_enum}) do
	%__MODULE__{reason: :invalid_enum}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	def new(ctx, {:unexpected_field, name}) do
	%__MODULE__{reason: :unexpected_field, name: name}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	def new(ctx, {:missing_field, name}) do
	%__MODULE__{reason: :missing_field, name: name}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	+ def new(ctx, {:no_value_for_discriminator, field}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :no_value_for_discriminator, name: field}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	+ def new(ctx, {:invalid_discriminator_value, field}) do
	+ %__MODULE__{reason: :invalid_discriminator_value, name: field}
	+ \|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	+ end
	+
	def new(ctx, {:max_properties, max_properties, property_count}) do
	%__MODULE__{
	reason: :max_properties,
	meta: %{max_properties: max_properties, property_count: property_count}
	}
	\|> add_context_fields(ctx)
	end

	+ @spec message(t()) :: String.t()
	+
	def message(%{reason: :invalid_schema_type, type: type}) do
	"Invalid schema.type. Got: #{inspect(type)}"
	end

	def message(%{reason: :null_value} = error) do
	case error.type do
	nil -> "null value"
	type -> "null value where #{type} expected"
	end
	end

	+ def message(%{reason: :all_of, meta: %{invalid_schema: invalid_schema}}) do
	+ "Failed to cast value as #{invalid_schema}. Value must be castable using `allOf` schemas listed."
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: :any_of, meta: %{failed_schemas: failed_schemas}}) do
	+ "Failed to cast value using any of: #{failed_schemas}"
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: :one_of, meta: %{failed_schemas: failed_schemas}}) do
	+ "Failed to cast value to one of: #{failed_schemas}"
	+ end
	+
	def message(%{reason: :min_length, length: length}) do
	"String length is smaller than minLength: #{length}"
	end

	+ def message(%{reason: :max_length, length: length}) do
	+ "String length is larger than maxLength: #{length}"
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: :unique_items}) do
	+ "Array items must be unique"
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: :min_items, length: min, value: count}) do
	+ "Array length #{count} is smaller than minItems: #{min}"
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: :max_items, length: max, value: count}) do
	+ "Array length #{count} is larger than maxItems: #{max}"
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: :multiple_of, length: multiple, value: count}) do
	+ "#{count} is not a multiple of #{multiple}"
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: max, length: max, value: size})
	+ when max in [:exclusive_max, :maximum] do
	+ "#{size} is larger than maximum #{max}"
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: min, length: min, value: size})
	+ when min in [:exclusive_min, :minimum] do
	+ "#{size} is smaller than (exclusive) minimum #{min}"
	+ end
	+
	def message(%{reason: :invalid_type, type: type, value: value}) do
	"Invalid #{type}. Got: #{TermType.type(value)}"
	end

	def message(%{reason: :invalid_format, format: format}) do
	"Invalid format. Expected #{inspect(format)}"
	end

	def message(%{reason: :invalid_enum}) do
	"Invalid value for enum"
	end

	def message(%{reason: :polymorphic_failed, type: polymorphic_type}) do
	"Failed to cast to any schema in #{polymorphic_type}"
	end

	def message(%{reason: :unexpected_field, name: name}) do
	"Unexpected field: #{safe_string(name)}"
	end

	- def message(%{reason: :no_value_required_for_discriminator, name: field}) do
	- "No value for required disciminator property: #{field}"
	+ def message(%{reason: :no_value_for_discriminator, name: field}) do
	+ "Value used as discriminator for `#{field}` matches no schemas"
	+ end
	+
	+ def message(%{reason: :invalid_discriminator_value, name: field}) do
	+ "No value provided for required discriminator `#{field}`"
	end

	def message(%{reason: :unknown_schema, name: name}) do
	"Unknown schema: #{name}"
	end

	def message(%{reason: :missing_field, name: name}) do
	"Missing field: #{name}"
	end

	def message(%{reason: :max_properties, meta: meta}) do
	"Object property count #{meta.property_count} is greater than maxProperties: #{
	meta.max_properties
	}"
	end

	def message_with_path(error) do
	prepend_path(error, message(error))
	end

	def path_to_string(%{path: path} = _error) do
	path =
	if path == [] do
	""
	else
	path \|> Enum.map(&to_string/1) \|> Path.join()
	end

	"/" <> path
	end

	defp add_context_fields(error, ctx) do
	%{error \| path: Enum.reverse(ctx.path), value: ctx.value}
	end

	defp prepend_path(error, message) do
	path =
	case error.path do
	[] -> "#"
	_ -> "#" <> path_to_string(error)
	end

	path <> ": " <> message
	end

	defp safe_string(string) do
	to_string(string) \|> String.slice(0..39)
	end
	end

	defimpl String.Chars, for: OpenApiSpex.Cast.Error do
	def to_string(error) do
	OpenApiSpex.Cast.Error.message(error)
	end
	end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/integer.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/integer.ex
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..63ae9f5
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/integer.ex
	@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.Integer do
	+ @moduledoc false
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast
	+
	+ def cast(%{value: value} = ctx) when is_integer(value) do
	+ case cast_integer(ctx) do
	+ {:cast, ctx} -> cast(ctx)
	+ result -> result
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ def cast(%{value: value}) when is_number(value) do
	+ {:ok, round(value)}
	+ end
	+
	+ def cast(%{value: value} = ctx) when is_binary(value) do
	+ case Float.parse(value) do
	+ {value, ""} -> cast(%{ctx \| value: value})
	+ _ -> Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :integer})
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ def cast(ctx) do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :integer})
	+ end
	+
	+ ## Private functions
	+
	+ defp cast_integer(%{value: value, schema: %{minimum: minimum, exclusiveMinimum: true}} = ctx)
	+ when is_integer(value) and is_integer(minimum) do
	+ if value < minimum do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:exclusive_min, minimum, value})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, [:minimum, :exclusiveMinimum])
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_integer(%{value: value, schema: %{minimum: minimum}} = ctx)
	+ when is_integer(value) and is_integer(minimum) do
	+ if value <= minimum do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:minimum, minimum, value})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :minimum)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_integer(%{value: value, schema: %{maximum: maximum, exclusiveMaximum: true}} = ctx)
	+ when is_integer(value) and is_integer(maximum) do
	+ if value > maximum do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:exclusive_max, maximum, value})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, [:maximum, :exclusiveMaximum])
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_integer(%{value: value, schema: %{maximum: maximum}} = ctx)
	+ when is_integer(value) and is_integer(maximum) do
	+ if value >= maximum do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:maximum, maximum, value})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :maximum)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_integer(%{value: value, schema: %{multipleOf: multiple}} = ctx)
	+ when is_integer(value) and is_integer(multiple) do
	+ if Integer.mod(value, multiple) > 0 do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:multiple_of, multiple, value})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :multipleOf)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_integer(ctx), do: Cast.ok(ctx)
	+end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/one_of.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/one_of.ex
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..5306f73
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/one_of.ex
	@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.OneOf do
	+ @moduledoc false
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast
	+
	+ def cast(%_{schema: %{type: _, oneOf: []}} = ctx) do
	+ error(ctx, [])
	+ end
	+
	+ def cast(%{schema: %{type: _, oneOf: schemas}} = ctx) do
	+ castable_schemas =
	+ Enum.reduce(schemas, {[], 0}, fn schema, {results, count} ->
	+ case Cast.cast(%{ctx \| schema: %{schema \| anyOf: nil}}) do
	+ {:ok, value} -> {[{:ok, value, schema} \| results], count + 1}
	+ _ -> {results, count}
	+ end
	+ end)
	+
	+ case castable_schemas do
	+ {[{:ok, value, _schema}], 1} -> {:ok, value}
	+ {failed_schemas, _count} -> error(ctx, failed_schemas)
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ ## Private functions
	+
	+ defp error(ctx, failed_schemas) do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:one_of, error_message(failed_schemas)})
	+ end
	+
	+ defp error_message([]) do
	+ "[] (no schemas provided)"
	+ end
	+
	+ defp error_message(failed_schemas) do
	+ for {:ok, _value, schema} <- failed_schemas do
	+ case schema do
	+ %{title: title, type: type} when not is_nil(title) ->
	+ "Schema(title: #{inspect(title)}, type: #{inspect(type)})"
	+
	+ %{type: type} ->
	+ "Schema(type: #{inspect(type)})"
	+ end
	+ end
	+ \|> Enum.join(", ")
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/primitive.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/primitive.ex
	index 9a02040..519d8ac 100644
	--- a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/primitive.ex
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/primitive.ex
	@@ -1,58 +1,37 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.Primitive do
	@moduledoc false
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast

	## boolean

	def cast_boolean(%{value: value}) when is_boolean(value) do
	{:ok, value}
	end

	def cast_boolean(%{value: "true"}), do: {:ok, true}
	def cast_boolean(%{value: "false"}), do: {:ok, false}

	def cast_boolean(ctx) do
	Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :boolean})
	end

	- ## integer
	-
	- def cast_integer(%{value: value}) when is_integer(value) do
	- {:ok, value}
	- end
	-
	- def cast_integer(%{value: value}) when is_number(value) do
	- {:ok, round(value)}
	- end
	-
	- def cast_integer(%{value: value} = ctx) when is_binary(value) do
	- case Float.parse(value) do
	- {value, ""} -> cast_integer(%{ctx \| value: value})
	- _ -> Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :integer})
	- end
	- end
	-
	- def cast_integer(ctx) do
	- Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :integer})
	- end
	-
	## number
	def cast_number(%{value: value}) when is_number(value) do
	{:ok, value}
	end

	def cast_number(%{value: value}) when is_integer(value) do
	{:ok, value / 1}
	end

	def cast_number(%{value: value} = ctx) when is_binary(value) do
	case Float.parse(value) do
	{value, ""} -> {:ok, value}
	_ -> Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :number})
	end
	end

	def cast_number(ctx) do
	Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :number})
	end
	end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/schema_exception.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/schema_exception.ex
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..9df54ba
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/schema_exception.ex
	@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.SchemaException do
	+ defexception [:message]
	+ @impl true
	+ def exception(%{error: :discriminator_schema_missing_title, schema: schema, details: details}) do
	+ identifier = schema.title \|\| schema.type
	+ discriminator = details[:property_name]
	+
	+ details =
	+ "Invalid Schema for discriminator, schema must have a title. " <>
	+ "Discriminator propertyName: " <> discriminator <> "schema: " <> inspect(schema)
	+
	+ exception(%{identifier: identifier, details: details})
	+ end
	+
	+ def exception(%{error: :discriminator_missing_composite_key, schema: schema}) do
	+ identifier = schema.title \|\| schema.type
	+ details = "Discriminators require a composite key (`allOf`, `anyOf`, `oneOf`) be set."
	+
	+ exception(%{identifier: identifier, details: details})
	+ end
	+
	+ def exception(%{identifier: identifier, details: details}) do
	+ message = "Fatal! Improperly defined schema `#{identifier}`.\n\tDetails: #{details}\n"
	+
	+ %__MODULE__{message: message}
	+ end
	+
	+ def exception(value) do
	+ "Error Resolving Schema, details: #{inspect(value)}"
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/string.ex b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/string.ex
	index 2250025..a181973 100644
	--- a/lib/open_api_spex/cast/string.ex
	+++ b/lib/open_api_spex/cast/string.ex
	@@ -1,40 +1,68 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex.Cast.String do
	@moduledoc false
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast

	def cast(%{value: value} = ctx) when is_binary(value) do
	- cast_binary(ctx)
	+ case cast_binary(ctx) do
	+ {:cast, ctx} -> cast(ctx)
	+ result -> result
	+ end
	end

	def cast(ctx) do
	Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_type, :string})
	end

	## Private functions

	+ defp cast_binary(%{value: value, schema: %{format: :"date-time"}} = ctx)
	+ when is_binary(value) do
	+ case DateTime.from_iso8601(value) do
	+ {:ok, %DateTime{}, _offset} -> Cast.success(ctx, :format)
	+ _ -> Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_format, :"date-time"})
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ defp cast_binary(%{value: value, schema: %{format: :date}} = ctx) do
	+ case Date.from_iso8601(value) do
	+ {:ok, %Date{}} -> Cast.success(ctx, :format)
	+ _ -> Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_format, :date})
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	defp cast_binary(%{value: value, schema: %{pattern: pattern}} = ctx) when not is_nil(pattern) do
	if Regex.match?(pattern, value) do
	- {:ok, value}
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :pattern)
	else
	Cast.error(ctx, {:invalid_format, pattern})
	end
	end

	defp cast_binary(%{value: value, schema: %{minLength: min_length}} = ctx)
	when is_integer(min_length) do
	# Note: This is not part of the JSON Shema spec: trim string before measuring length
	# It's just too important to miss
	- trimmed = String.trim(value)
	- length = String.length(trimmed)
	+ length = String.trim(value) \|> String.length()

	if length < min_length do
	- Cast.error(ctx, {:min_length, length})
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:min_length, min_length})
	else
	- {:ok, value}
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :minLength)
	end
	end

	- defp cast_binary(%{value: value}) do
	- {:ok, value}
	+ defp cast_binary(%{value: value, schema: %{maxLength: max_length}} = ctx)
	+ when is_integer(max_length) do
	+ # Note: This is not part of the JSON Shema spec: trim string before measuring length
	+ # It's just too important to miss
	+ length = String.trim(value) \|> String.length()
	+
	+ if length > max_length do
	+ Cast.error(ctx, {:max_length, max_length})
	+ else
	+ Cast.success(ctx, :maxLength)
	+ end
	end
	+
	+ defp cast_binary(ctx), do: Cast.ok(ctx)
	end
	diff --git a/mix.exs b/mix.exs
	index 7aee4f1..3af3178 100644
	--- a/mix.exs
	+++ b/mix.exs
	@@ -1,58 +1,59 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex.Mixfile do
	use Mix.Project

	@version "3.1.0"

	def project do
	[
	app: :open_api_spex,
	version: @version,
	elixir: "~> 1.6",
	elixirc_paths: elixirc_paths(Mix.env()),
	start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
	description: description(),
	package: package(),
	deps: deps(),
	+ consolidate_protocols: Mix.env() != :test,
	source_url: "https://github.com/open-api-spex/open_api_spex",
	homepage_url: "https://github.com/open-api-spex/open_api_spex",
	docs: [extras: ["README.md"], main: "readme", source_ref: "v#{@version}"],
	dialyzer: [
	plt_add_apps: [:mix],
	plt_add_deps: :apps_direct,
	flags: ["-Werror_handling", "-Wno_unused", "-Wunmatched_returns", "-Wunderspecs"],
	remove_defaults: [:unknown]
	]
	]
	end

	defp elixirc_paths(:test), do: ["lib", "test/support"]
	defp elixirc_paths(_), do: ["lib"]

	# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
	def application, do: [extra_applications: []]

	defp description() do
	"Leverage Open Api Specification 3 (swagger) to document, test, validate and explore your Plug and Phoenix APIs."
	end

	defp package() do
	[
	name: "open_api_spex",
	files: ["lib", "mix.exs", "README.md", "LICENSE", "CHANGELOG.md"],
	maintainers: ["Mike Buhot (m.buhot@gmail.com)"],
	licenses: ["Mozilla Public License, version 2.0"],
	links: %{"GitHub" => "https://github.com/open-api-spex/open_api_spex"}
	]
	end

	# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
	defp deps do
	[
	{:poison, "~> 3.1"},
	{:plug, "~> 1.7"},
	{:phoenix, "~> 1.3", only: :test},
	{:ex_doc, "~> 0.19", only: :dev, runtime: false},
	{:dialyxir, "~> 0.5", only: [:dev, :test], runtime: false}
	]
	end
	end
	diff --git a/test/cast/all_of_test.exs b/test/cast/all_of_test.exs
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..8a00b35
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/test/cast/all_of_test.exs
	@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.CastAllOfTest do
	+ use ExUnit.Case
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.{Cast, Schema}
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Error, AllOf}
	+
	+ defp cast(ctx), do: AllOf.cast(struct(Cast, ctx))
	+
	+ describe "cast/1" do
	+ test "allOf" do
	+ schema = %Schema{allOf: [%Schema{type: :integer}, %Schema{type: :string}]}
	+ assert {:ok, 1} = cast(value: "1", schema: schema)
	+ end
	+
	+ test "allOf, uncastable schema" do
	+ schema = %Schema{allOf: [%Schema{type: :integer}, %Schema{type: :string}]}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: [:whoops], schema: schema)
	+
	+ assert Error.message(error) ==
	+ "Failed to cast value as integer. Value must be castable using `allOf` schemas listed."
	+
	+ schema_with_title = %Schema{allOf: [%Schema{title: "Age", type: :integer}]}
	+
	+ assert {:error, [error_with_schema_title]} =
	+ cast(value: [:nopes], schema: schema_with_title)
	+
	+ assert Error.message(error_with_schema_title) ==
	+ "Failed to cast value as Age. Value must be castable using `allOf` schemas listed."
	+ end
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/test/cast/any_of_test.exs b/test/cast/any_of_test.exs
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..338d6c6
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/test/cast/any_of_test.exs
	@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.CastAnyOfTest do
	+ use ExUnit.Case
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.{Cast, Schema}
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Error, AnyOf}
	+
	+ defp cast(ctx), do: AnyOf.cast(struct(Cast, ctx))
	+
	+ describe "cast/1" do
	+ test "basics" do
	+ schema = %Schema{anyOf: [%Schema{type: :array}, %Schema{type: :string}]}
	+ assert {:ok, "jello"} = cast(value: "jello", schema: schema)
	+ end
	+
	+ test "object" do
	+ dog_schema = %Schema{
	+ title: "Dog",
	+ type: :object,
	+ properties: %{
	+ breed: %Schema{type: :string},
	+ age: %Schema{type: :integer}
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ cat_schema = %Schema{
	+ title: "Cat",
	+ type: :object,
	+ properties: %{
	+ breed: %Schema{type: :string},
	+ lives: %Schema{type: :integer}
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ schema = %Schema{anyOf: [dog_schema, cat_schema], title: "MyCoolSchema"}
	+ value = %{"breed" => "Corgi", "age" => 3}
	+ assert {:ok, %{breed: "Corgi", age: 3}} = cast(value: value, schema: schema)
	+ end
	+
	+ test "no castable schema" do
	+ schema = %Schema{anyOf: [%Schema{type: :integer}, %Schema{type: :string}]}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: [:whoops], schema: schema)
	+
	+ assert Error.message(error) ==
	+ "Failed to cast value using any of: Schema(type: :string), Schema(type: :integer)"
	+
	+ schema_with_title = %Schema{anyOf: [%Schema{title: "Age", type: :integer}]}
	+ assert {:error, [error_with_schema_title]} = cast(value: [], schema: schema_with_title)
	+
	+ assert Error.message(error_with_schema_title) ==
	+ "Failed to cast value using any of: Schema(title: \"Age\", type: :integer)"
	+ end
	+
	+ test "empty list" do
	+ schema = %Schema{anyOf: [], title: "MyCoolSchema"}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "jello", schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :any_of
	+
	+ assert Error.message(error) == "Failed to cast value using any of: [] (no schemas provided)"
	+ end
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/test/cast/array_test.exs b/test/cast/array_test.exs
	index 056f31c..ac0721f 100644
	--- a/test/cast/array_test.exs
	+++ b/test/cast/array_test.exs
	@@ -1,35 +1,65 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpec.Cast.ArrayTest do
	use ExUnit.Case
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Array, Error}
	alias OpenApiSpex.{Cast, Schema}

	defp cast(map), do: Array.cast(struct(Cast, map))

	describe "cast/4" do
	test "array" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :array}
	assert cast(value: [], schema: schema) == {:ok, []}
	assert cast(value: [1, 2, 3], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2, 3]}
	assert cast(value: ["1", "2", "3"], schema: schema) == {:ok, ["1", "2", "3"]}

	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: %{}, schema: schema)
	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.reason == :invalid_type
	assert error.value == %{}
	end

	+ test "with maxItems" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :array, maxItems: 2}
	+ assert cast(value: [1, 2], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2]}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: [1, 2, 3], schema: schema)
	+
	+ assert %Error{} = error
	+ assert error.reason == :max_items
	+ assert error.value == [1, 2, 3]
	+ end
	+
	+ test "with minItems" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :array, minItems: 2}
	+ assert cast(value: [1, 2], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2]}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: [1], schema: schema)
	+
	+ assert %Error{} = error
	+ assert error.reason == :min_items
	+ assert error.value == [1]
	+ end
	+
	+ test "with uniqueItems" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :array, uniqueItems: true}
	+ assert cast(value: [1, 2], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2]}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: [1, 1], schema: schema)
	+
	+ assert %Error{} = error
	+ assert error.reason == :unique_items
	+ assert error.value == [1, 1]
	+ end
	+
	test "array with items schema" do
	items_schema = %Schema{type: :integer}
	schema = %Schema{type: :array, items: items_schema}
	assert cast(value: [], schema: schema) == {:ok, []}
	assert cast(value: [1, 2, 3], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2, 3]}
	assert cast(value: ["1", "2", "3"], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2, 3]}

	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: [1, "two"], schema: schema)
	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.reason == :invalid_type
	assert error.value == "two"
	assert error.path == [1]
	end
	end
	end
	diff --git a/test/cast/discriminator_test.exs b/test/cast/discriminator_test.exs
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..0ee7945
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/test/cast/discriminator_test.exs
	@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.CastDiscriminatorTest do
	+ use ExUnit.Case
	+
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.{Cast, Schema}
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Discriminator, Error}
	+
	+ # The discriminator we'll be using across the tests. Animal type was
	+ # specifically chosen to help the examples be more clear since abstract
	+ # objects can be difficult to grok in this context.
	+ @discriminator "animal_type"
	+
	+ defp cast(ctx) do
	+ Discriminator.cast(struct(Cast, ctx))
	+ end
	+
	+ # This function is used for testing descriminators within nested
	+ # schemas.
	+ defp cast_cast(ctx) do
	+ Cast.cast(struct(Cast, ctx))
	+ end
	+
	+ # Maps an arbitrary string value to a schema
	+ def build_discriminator_mapping(name, schema) do
	+ %{name => schema_ref(schema)}
	+ end
	+
	+ def schema_ref(%{title: title}), do: "#/components/schemas/#{title}"
	+
	+ def build_schema(title, properties) do
	+ %Schema{
	+ type: :object,
	+ title: title,
	+ properties: properties
	+ }
	+ end
	+
	+ def build_discriminator_schema(schemas, composite_keyword, property_name, mapppings \\ nil) do
	+ %Schema{
	+ type: :object,
	+ discriminator: %{
	+ propertyName: "#{property_name}",
	+ mapping: mapppings
	+ }
	+ }
	+ \|> Map.put(composite_keyword, schemas)
	+ end
	+
	+ setup do
	+ dog_schema =
	+ build_schema("Dog", %{
	+ breed: %Schema{type: :string},
	+ age: %Schema{type: :integer}
	+ })
	+
	+ wolf_schema =
	+ build_schema("Wolf", %{
	+ breed: %Schema{type: :string, minLength: 5},
	+ age: %Schema{type: :integer}
	+ })
	+
	+ cat_schema =
	+ build_schema("Cat", %{
	+ breed: %Schema{type: :string},
	+ lives: %Schema{type: :integer}
	+ })
	+
	+ {:ok, schemas: %{dog: dog_schema, cat: cat_schema, wolf: wolf_schema}}
	+ end
	+
	+ describe "cast/1" do
	+ test "basics, anyOf", %{schemas: %{dog: dog, wolf: wolf}} do
	+ # "animal_type" is the discriminator and the keys need to be strings.
	+ input_value = %{@discriminator => "Dog", "breed" => "Pug", "age" => 1}
	+ # Create the discriminator schema. Discriminators require a composite
	+ # key be provided (`allOf`, `anyOf`, `oneOf`).
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog, wolf], :anyOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+
	+ # Note: We're expecting to getting atoms back, not strings
	+ expected = {:ok, %{age: 1, breed: "Pug"}}
	+
	+ assert cast(value: input_value, schema: discriminator_schema) == expected
	+ end
	+
	+ test "basics, allOf", %{schemas: %{dog: dog, wolf: wolf}} do
	+ # Wolf has a constraint on its "breed attribute" requiring the breed to have
	+ # a minimum length of 5.
	+ input_value = %{@discriminator => "Dog", "breed" => "Corgi", "age" => 1}
	+
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog, wolf], :allOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+
	+ # Note: We're expecting to getting atoms back, not strings
	+ expected = {:ok, %{age: 1, breed: "Corgi"}}
	+
	+ assert cast(value: input_value, schema: discriminator_schema) == expected
	+ end
	+
	+ test "basics, oneOf", %{schemas: %{dog: dog, wolf: wolf}} do
	+ # Wolf has a constraint on its "breed attribute" requiring the breed to have
	+ # a minimum length of 5.
	+ input_value = %{@discriminator => "Dog", "breed" => "Pug", "age" => 1}
	+
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog, wolf], :oneOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+
	+ # Note: We're expecting to getting atoms back, not strings
	+ expected = {:ok, %{age: 1, breed: "Pug"}}
	+
	+ assert cast(value: input_value, schema: discriminator_schema) == expected
	+ end
	+
	+ test "with mapping", %{schemas: %{dog: dog, cat: cat}} do
	+ dog_schema_alias = "dag"
	+ # "animal_type" is the discriminator and the keys need to be strings.
	+ input_value = %{@discriminator => dog_schema_alias, "breed" => "Corgi", "age" => 1}
	+ # Map the value 'dag' to the schema "Dog"
	+ mapping = build_discriminator_mapping(dog_schema_alias, dog)
	+ # Create the discriminator schema. Discriminators require a composite
	+ # key be provided (`allOf`, `anyOf`, `oneOf`).
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog, cat], :anyOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), mapping)
	+
	+ # Note: We're expecting to getting atoms back, not strings
	+ expected = {:ok, %{age: 1, breed: "Corgi"}}
	+
	+ assert cast(value: input_value, schema: discriminator_schema) == expected
	+ end
	+
	+ test "invalid property on discriminator schema", %{
	+ schemas: %{dog: dog, wolf: wolf}
	+ } do
	+ # "Pug" will fail because the `breed` property for a Wolf must have a minimum
	+ # length of 5.
	+ input_value = %{@discriminator => "Wolf", "breed" => "Pug", "age" => 1}
	+
	+ # Create the discriminator schema. Discriminators require a composite
	+ # key be provided (`allOf`, `anyOf`, `oneOf`).
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog, wolf], :anyOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: input_value, schema: discriminator_schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :min_length
	+ end
	+
	+ test "invalid discriminator value", %{schemas: %{dog: dog}} do
	+ # Goats is not registered to any schema provided
	+ empty_discriminator_value = %{@discriminator => "Goats", "breed" => "Corgi", "age" => 1}
	+
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog], :anyOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+
	+ assert {:error, [error]} =
	+ cast(
	+ value: empty_discriminator_value,
	+ schema: discriminator_schema
	+ )
	+
	+ assert error.reason == :invalid_discriminator_value
	+ end
	+
	+ test "empty discriminator value", %{schemas: %{dog: dog}} do
	+ empty_discriminator_value = %{@discriminator => "", "breed" => "Corgi", "age" => 1}
	+
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog], :anyOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+
	+ assert {:error, [error]} =
	+ cast(
	+ value: empty_discriminator_value,
	+ schema: discriminator_schema
	+ )
	+
	+ assert error.reason == :no_value_for_discriminator
	+ end
	+
	+ test "nested, success", %{schemas: %{dog: dog, cat: cat}} do
	+ # "animal_type" is the discriminator and the keys need to be strings.
	+ input_value = %{"data" => %{@discriminator => "Dog", "breed" => "Corgi", "age" => 1}}
	+ # Nested schema to better simulate use with JSON API (real world)
	+ discriminator_schema = %Schema{
	+ title: "Nested Skemuh",
	+ type: :object,
	+ properties: %{
	+ data:
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog, cat], :anyOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ # Note: We're expecting to getting atoms back, not strings
	+ expected = {:ok, %{data: %{age: 1, breed: "Corgi"}}}
	+
	+ assert expected == cast_cast(value: input_value, schema: discriminator_schema)
	+ end
	+
	+ test "nested, with invalid property on discriminator schema", %{
	+ schemas: %{dog: dog, wolf: wolf}
	+ } do
	+ # "animal_type" is the discriminator and the keys need to be strings.
	+ input_value = %{"data" => %{@discriminator => "Wolf", "breed" => "Pug", "age" => 1}}
	+ # Nested schema to better simulate use with JSON API (real world)
	+ discriminator_schema = %Schema{
	+ title: "Nested Skemuh",
	+ type: :object,
	+ properties: %{
	+ data:
	+ build_discriminator_schema([dog, wolf], :anyOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast_cast(value: input_value, schema: discriminator_schema)
	+
	+ # The format of the error path should be confirmed. This is just a guess.
	+ assert Error.message_with_path(error) ==
	+ "#/data/#{@discriminator}/breed: String length is smaller than minLength: 5"
	+ end
	+
	+ test "without setting a composite key, raises compile time error" do
	+ # While we're still specifying the composite key here, it'll be set to
	+ # nil. E.g. %Schema{anyOf: nil, discriminator: %{...}}
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema(nil, :anyOf, String.to_atom(@discriminator), nil)
	+
	+ # We have to escape the map to unquote it later.
	+ schema_as_map = Map.from_struct(discriminator_schema) \|> Macro.escape()
	+
	+ # A module which will define our broken schema, and throw an error.
	+ code =
	+ quote do
	+ defmodule DiscriminatorWihoutCompositeKey do
	+ require OpenApiSpex
	+
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(unquote(schema_as_map))
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ # Confirm we raise the error when we compile the code
	+ assert_raise(OpenApiSpex.SchemaException, fn ->
	+ Code.eval_quoted(code)
	+ end)
	+ end
	+
	+ # From the OAS discriminator docs:
	+ #
	+ # "[..] inline schema definitions, which do not have a given id,
	+ # cannot be used in polymorphism."
	+ test "discriminator schemas without titles, raise compile time error", %{
	+ schemas: %{dog: dog, cat: cat}
	+ } do
	+ discriminator_schema =
	+ build_discriminator_schema(
	+ [cat, %{dog \| title: nil}],
	+ :anyOf,
	+ String.to_atom(@discriminator),
	+ nil
	+ )
	+
	+ # We have to escape the map to unquote it later.
	+ schema_as_map = Map.from_struct(discriminator_schema) \|> Macro.escape()
	+
	+ # A module which will define our broken schema, and throw an error.
	+ code =
	+ quote do
	+ defmodule DiscriminatorSchemaWithoutId do
	+ require OpenApiSpex
	+
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(unquote(schema_as_map))
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ # Confirm we raise the error when we compile the code
	+ assert_raise(OpenApiSpex.SchemaException, fn ->
	+ Code.eval_quoted(code)
	+ end)
	+ end
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/test/cast/integer_test.exs b/test/cast/integer_test.exs
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..1921b95
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/test/cast/integer_test.exs
	@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.CastIntegerTest do
	+ use ExUnit.Case
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.{Cast, Schema}
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Error, Integer}
	+
	+ defp cast(ctx), do: Integer.cast(struct(Cast, ctx))
	+
	+ describe "cast/1" do
	+ test "basics" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :integer}
	+ assert cast(value: 1, schema: schema) == {:ok, 1}
	+ assert cast(value: 1.5, schema: schema) == {:ok, 2}
	+ assert cast(value: "1", schema: schema) == {:ok, 1}
	+ assert cast(value: "1.5", schema: schema) == {:ok, 2}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "other", schema: schema)
	+ assert %Error{reason: :invalid_type} = error
	+ assert error.value == "other"
	+ end
	+
	+ test "with multiple of" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :integer, multipleOf: 2}
	+ assert cast(value: 2, schema: schema) == {:ok, 2}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: 3, schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :multiple_of
	+ assert error.value == 3
	+ # error.length is the multiple
	+ assert error.length == 2
	+ end
	+
	+ test "with minimum" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :integer, minimum: 2}
	+ assert cast(value: 3, schema: schema) == {:ok, 3}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: 2, schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :minimum
	+ assert error.value == 2
	+ # error.length is the minimum
	+ assert error.length == 2
	+ end
	+
	+ test "with maximum" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :integer, maximum: 2}
	+ assert cast(value: 1, schema: schema) == {:ok, 1}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: 2, schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :maximum
	+ assert error.value == 2
	+ # error.length is the maximum
	+ assert error.length == 2
	+ end
	+
	+ test "with minimum w/ exclusiveMinimum" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :integer, minimum: 2, exclusiveMinimum: true}
	+ assert cast(value: 2, schema: schema) == {:ok, 2}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: 1, schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :exclusive_min
	+ assert error.value == 1
	+ # error.length is the minimum
	+ assert error.length == 2
	+ end
	+
	+ test "with maximum w/ exclusiveMaximum" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :integer, maximum: 2, exclusiveMaximum: true}
	+ assert cast(value: 2, schema: schema) == {:ok, 2}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: 3, schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :exclusive_max
	+ assert error.value == 3
	+ # error.length is the maximum
	+ assert error.length == 2
	+ end
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/test/cast/one_of_test.exs b/test/cast/one_of_test.exs
	new file mode 100644
	index 0000000..284d72c
	--- /dev/null
	+++ b/test/cast/one_of_test.exs
	@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
	+defmodule OpenApiSpex.CastOneOfTest do
	+ use ExUnit.Case
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.{Cast, Schema}
	+ alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Error, OneOf}
	+
	+ defp cast(ctx), do: OneOf.cast(struct(Cast, ctx))
	+
	+ describe "cast/1" do
	+ test "oneOf" do
	+ schema = %Schema{oneOf: [%Schema{type: :integer}, %Schema{type: :string}]}
	+ assert {:ok, "hello"} = cast(value: "hello", schema: schema)
	+ end
	+
	+ test "oneOf, more than one matching schema" do
	+ schema = %Schema{oneOf: [%Schema{type: :integer}, %Schema{type: :string}]}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "1", schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :one_of
	+
	+ assert Error.message(error) ==
	+ "Failed to cast value to one of: Schema(type: :string), Schema(type: :integer)"
	+ end
	+
	+ test "oneOf, no castable schema" do
	+ schema = %Schema{oneOf: [%Schema{type: :string}]}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: 1, schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :one_of
	+
	+ assert Error.message(error) == "Failed to cast value to one of: [] (no schemas provided)"
	+ end
	+ end
	+end
	diff --git a/test/cast/primitive_test.exs b/test/cast/primitive_test.exs
	index 95c6605..c77f8a7 100644
	--- a/test/cast/primitive_test.exs
	+++ b/test/cast/primitive_test.exs
	@@ -1,38 +1,28 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex.PrimitiveTest do
	use ExUnit.Case
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Primitive, Error}
	import Primitive

	describe "cast/3" do
	test "boolean" do
	assert cast_boolean(%Cast{value: true}) == {:ok, true}
	assert cast_boolean(%Cast{value: false}) == {:ok, false}
	assert cast_boolean(%Cast{value: "true"}) == {:ok, true}
	assert cast_boolean(%Cast{value: "false"}) == {:ok, false}
	assert {:error, [error]} = cast_boolean(%Cast{value: "other"})
	assert %Error{reason: :invalid_type} = error
	assert error.value == "other"
	end

	- test "integer" do
	- assert cast_integer(%Cast{value: 1}) == {:ok, 1}
	- assert cast_integer(%Cast{value: 1.5}) == {:ok, 2}
	- assert cast_integer(%Cast{value: "1"}) == {:ok, 1}
	- assert cast_integer(%Cast{value: "1.5"}) == {:ok, 2}
	- assert {:error, [error]} = cast_integer(%Cast{value: "other"})
	- assert %Error{reason: :invalid_type} = error
	- assert error.value == "other"
	- end
	-
	test "number" do
	assert cast_number(%Cast{value: 1}) == {:ok, 1.0}
	assert cast_number(%Cast{value: 1.5}) == {:ok, 1.5}
	assert cast_number(%Cast{value: "1"}) == {:ok, 1.0}
	assert cast_number(%Cast{value: "1.5"}) == {:ok, 1.5}
	assert {:error, [error]} = cast_number(%Cast{value: "other"})
	assert %Error{reason: :invalid_type} = error
	assert error.value == "other"
	end
	end
	end
	diff --git a/test/cast/string_test.exs b/test/cast/string_test.exs
	index 790e36b..b17195b 100644
	--- a/test/cast/string_test.exs
	+++ b/test/cast/string_test.exs
	@@ -1,35 +1,75 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpex.CastStringTest do
	use ExUnit.Case
	alias OpenApiSpex.{Cast, Schema}
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.{Error, String}

	defp cast(ctx), do: String.cast(struct(Cast, ctx))

	describe "cast/1" do
	test "basics" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :string}
	assert cast(value: "hello", schema: schema) == {:ok, "hello"}
	assert cast(value: "", schema: schema) == {:ok, ""}
	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: %{}, schema: schema)
	assert %Error{reason: :invalid_type} = error
	assert error.value == %{}
	end

	test "string with pattern" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :string, pattern: ~r/\d-\d/}
	assert cast(value: "1-2", schema: schema) == {:ok, "1-2"}
	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "hello", schema: schema)
	assert error.reason == :invalid_format
	assert error.value == "hello"
	assert error.format == ~r/\d-\d/
	end

	+ test "string with format (date time)" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :string, format: :"date-time"}
	+ time_string = DateTime.utc_now() \|> DateTime.to_string()
	+ assert cast(value: time_string, schema: schema) == {:ok, time_string}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "hello", schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :invalid_format
	+ assert error.value == "hello"
	+ assert error.format == :"date-time"
	+ end
	+
	+ test "string with format (date)" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :string, format: :date}
	+ date_string = DateTime.utc_now() \|> DateTime.to_date() \|> Date.to_string()
	+ assert cast(value: date_string, schema: schema) == {:ok, date_string}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "hello", schema: schema)
	+ assert error.reason == :invalid_format
	+ assert error.value == "hello"
	+ assert error.format == :date
	+ end
	+
	# Note: we measure length of string after trimming leading and trailing whitespace
	test "minLength" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :string, minLength: 1}
	+ assert {:ok, "a"} = cast(value: "a", schema: schema)
	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: " ", schema: schema)
	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.reason == :min_length
	end
	+
	+ # Note: we measure length of string after trimming leading and trailing whitespace
	+ test "maxLength" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :string, maxLength: 1}
	+ assert {:ok, "a"} = cast(value: "a", schema: schema)
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "aa", schema: schema)
	+ assert %Error{} = error
	+ assert error.reason == :max_length
	+ end
	+
	+ test "maxLength and minLength" do
	+ schema = %Schema{type: :string, minLength: 1, maxLength: 2}
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "", schema: schema)
	+ assert %Error{} = error
	+ assert error.reason == :min_length
	+ assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "aaa", schema: schema)
	+ assert %Error{} = error
	+ assert error.reason == :max_length
	+ end
	end
	end
	diff --git a/test/cast_test.exs b/test/cast_test.exs
	index 65038a7..afca598 100644
	--- a/test/cast_test.exs
	+++ b/test/cast_test.exs
	@@ -1,207 +1,231 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpec.CastTest do
	use ExUnit.Case
	alias OpenApiSpex.{Cast, Schema, Reference}
	alias OpenApiSpex.Cast.Error

	def cast(ctx), do: Cast.cast(ctx)

	describe "cast/1" do
	test "unknown schema type" do
	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "string", schema: %Schema{type: :nope})
	assert error.reason == :invalid_schema_type
	assert error.type == :nope

	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "string", schema: %Schema{type: nil})
	assert error.reason == :invalid_schema_type
	assert error.type == nil
	end

	# Note: full tests for primitives are covered in Cast.PrimitiveTest
	test "primitives" do
	tests = [
	{:string, "1", :ok},
	{:string, "", :ok},
	{:string, true, :invalid},
	{:string, nil, :invalid},
	{:integer, 1, :ok},
	{:integer, "1", :ok},
	{:integer, %{}, :invalid},
	{:integer, nil, :invalid},
	{:array, nil, :invalid},
	{:object, nil, :invalid}
	]

	for {type, input, expected} <- tests do
	case expected do
	:ok -> assert {:ok, _} = cast(value: input, schema: %Schema{type: type})
	:invalid -> assert {:error, _} = cast(value: input, schema: %Schema{type: type})
	end
	end
	end

	test "array type, nullable, given nil" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :array, nullable: true}
	assert {:ok, nil} = cast(value: nil, schema: schema)
	end

	test "array type, given nil" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :array}
	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: nil, schema: schema)
	assert error.reason == :null_value
	assert Error.message_with_path(error) == "#: null value where array expected"
	end

	test "array" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :array}
	assert cast(value: [], schema: schema) == {:ok, []}
	assert cast(value: [1, 2, 3], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2, 3]}
	assert cast(value: ["1", "2", "3"], schema: schema) == {:ok, ["1", "2", "3"]}

	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: %{}, schema: schema)
	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.reason == :invalid_type
	assert error.value == %{}
	end

	test "array with items schema" do
	items_schema = %Schema{type: :integer}
	schema = %Schema{type: :array, items: items_schema}
	assert cast(value: [], schema: schema) == {:ok, []}
	assert cast(value: [1, 2, 3], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2, 3]}
	assert cast(value: ["1", "2", "3"], schema: schema) == {:ok, [1, 2, 3]}

	assert {:error, errors} = cast(value: [1, "two"], schema: schema)
	assert [%Error{} = error] = errors
	assert error.reason == :invalid_type
	assert error.value == "two"
	assert error.path == [1]
	end

	# Additional object tests found in Cast.ObjectTest
	test "object with schema properties set, given known input property" do
	schema = %Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{age: nil}
	}

	assert cast(value: %{}, schema: schema) == {:ok, %{}}
	assert cast(value: %{"age" => "hello"}, schema: schema) == {:ok, %{age: "hello"}}
	end

	test "reference" do
	age_schema = %Schema{type: :integer}

	assert cast(
	value: "20",
	schema: %Reference{"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Age"},
	schemas: %{"Age" => age_schema}
	) == {:ok, 20}
	end

	test "reference nested in object" do
	age_schema = %Schema{type: :integer}

	schema = %Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	age: %Reference{"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Age"}
	}
	}

	assert cast(
	value: %{"age" => "20"},
	schema: schema,
	schemas: %{"Age" => age_schema}
	) == {:ok, %{age: 20}}
	end

	test "paths" do
	schema = %Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	age: %Schema{type: :integer}
	}
	}

	assert {:error, errors} = cast(value: %{"age" => "twenty"}, schema: schema)
	assert [error] = errors
	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.path == [:age]
	end

	test "nested paths" do
	schema = %Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	data: %Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	age: %Schema{type: :integer}
	}
	}
	}
	}

	assert {:error, errors} = cast(value: %{"data" => %{"age" => "twenty"}}, schema: schema)
	assert [error] = errors
	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.path == [:data, :age]
	assert Error.message_with_path(error) == "#/data/age: Invalid integer. Got: string"
	end

	test "paths involving arrays" do
	schema = %Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	data: %Schema{
	type: :array,
	items: %Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	age: %Schema{type: :integer}
	}
	}
	}
	}
	}

	assert {:error, errors} =
	cast(value: %{"data" => [%{"age" => "20"}, %{"age" => "twenty"}]}, schema: schema)

	assert [error] = errors
	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.path == [:data, 1, :age]
	assert Error.message_with_path(error) == "#/data/1/age: Invalid integer. Got: string"
	end

	test "multiple errors" do
	schema = %Schema{
	type: :array,
	items: %Schema{type: :integer}
	}

	value = [1, "two", 3, "four"]
	assert {:error, errors} = cast(value: value, schema: schema)
	assert [error, error2] = errors
	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.reason == :invalid_type
	assert error.path == [1]
	assert Error.message_with_path(error) == "#/1: Invalid integer. Got: string"

	assert Error.message_with_path(error2) == "#/3: Invalid integer. Got: string"
	end

	test "enum - invalid" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :string, enum: ["one"]}
	assert {:error, [error]} = cast(value: "two", schema: schema)

	assert %Error{} = error
	assert error.reason == :invalid_enum
	end

	test "enum - valid" do
	schema = %Schema{type: :string, enum: ["one"]}
	assert {:ok, "one"} = cast(value: "one", schema: schema)
	end
	end
	+
	+ describe "ok/1" do
	+ test "basics" do
	+ assert {:ok, 1} = Cast.ok(%Cast{value: 1})
	+ end
	+ end
	+
	+ describe "success/2" do
	+ test "nils out property" do
	+ schema = %Schema{minimum: 1}
	+ ctx = %Cast{schema: schema}
	+ expected = {:cast, %Cast{schema: %Schema{minimum: nil}}}
	+
	+ assert expected == Cast.success(ctx, :minimum)
	+ end
	+
	+ test "nils out properties" do
	+ schema = %Schema{minimum: 1, exclusiveMinimum: true}
	+ ctx = %Cast{schema: schema}
	+ expected = {:cast, %Cast{schema: %Schema{minimum: nil, exclusiveMinimum: nil}}}
	+
	+ assert expected == Cast.success(ctx, [:minimum, :exclusiveMinimum])
	+ end
	+ end
	end
	diff --git a/test/support/schemas.ex b/test/support/schemas.ex
	index 1f0436a..234c9dc 100644
	--- a/test/support/schemas.ex
	+++ b/test/support/schemas.ex
	@@ -1,245 +1,274 @@
	defmodule OpenApiSpexTest.Schemas do
	require OpenApiSpex
	alias OpenApiSpex.Schema

	defmodule User do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "User",
	description: "A user of the app",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	id: %Schema{type: :integer, description: "User ID"},
	- name: %Schema{type: :string, description: "User name", pattern: ~r/[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+/},
	+ name: %Schema{type: :string, description: "User name", pattern: ~r/[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+/},
	email: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Email address", format: :email},
	- inserted_at: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Creation timestamp", format: :'date-time'},
	- updated_at: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Update timestamp", format: :'date-time'}
	+ inserted_at: %Schema{
	+ type: :string,
	+ description: "Creation timestamp",
	+ format: :"date-time"
	+ },
	+ updated_at: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Update timestamp", format: :"date-time"}
	},
	required: [:name, :email],
	additionalProperties: false,
	example: %{
	"id" => 123,
	"name" => "Joe User",
	"email" => "joe@gmail.com",
	"inserted_at" => "2017-09-12T12:34:55Z",
	"updated_at" => "2017-09-13T10:11:12Z"
	}
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule ContactInfo do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "ContactInfo",
	description: "A users contact information",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	phone_number: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Phone number"},
	postal_address: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Postal address"}
	},
	required: [:phone_number],
	additionalProperties: false,
	example: %{
	"phone_number" => "555-123-456",
	"postal_address" => "123 Evergreen Tce"
	}
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule CreditCardPaymentDetails do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "CreditCardPaymentDetails",
	description: "Payment details when using credit-card method",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	credit_card_number: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Credit card number"},
	name_on_card: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Name as appears on card"},
	expiry: %Schema{type: :string, description: "4 digit expiry MMYY"}
	},
	required: [:credit_card_number, :name_on_card, :expiry],
	example: %{
	"credit_card_number" => "1234-5678-1234-6789",
	"name_on_card" => "Joe User",
	"expiry" => "1234"
	}
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule DirectDebitPaymentDetails do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "DirectDebitPaymentDetails",
	description: "Payment details when using direct-debit method",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	account_number: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Bank account number"},
	account_name: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Name of account"},
	bsb: %Schema{type: :string, description: "Branch identifier"}
	},
	required: [:account_number, :account_name, :bsb],
	example: %{
	"account_number" => "12349876",
	"account_name" => "Joes Savings Account",
	"bsb" => "123-4567"
	}
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule PaymentDetails do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "PaymentDetails",
	description: "Abstract Payment details type",
	type: :object,
	oneOf: [
	CreditCardPaymentDetails,
	DirectDebitPaymentDetails
	]
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule UserRequest do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "UserRequest",
	description: "POST body for creating a user",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	user: User
	},
	example: %{
	"user" => %{
	"name" => "Joe User",
	"email" => "joe@gmail.com"
	}
	}
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule UserResponse do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "UserResponse",
	description: "Response schema for single user",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	data: User
	},
	example: %{
	"data" => %{
	"id" => 123,
	"name" => "Joe User",
	"email" => "joe@gmail.com",
	"inserted_at" => "2017-09-12T12:34:55Z",
	"updated_at" => "2017-09-13T10:11:12Z"
	}
	}
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule UsersResponse do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "UsersResponse",
	description: "Response schema for multiple users",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	data: %Schema{description: "The users details", type: :array, items: User}
	},
	example: %{
	"data" => [
	%{
	"id" => 123,
	"name" => "Joe User",
	"email" => "joe@gmail.com"
	},
	%{
	"id" => 456,
	"name" => "Jay Consumer",
	"email" => "jay@yahoo.com"
	}
	]
	}
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule EntityWithDict do
	- OpenApiSpex.schema %{
	+ OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "EntityWithDict",
	description: "Entity with a dictionary defined via additionalProperties",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	id: %Schema{type: :integer, description: "Entity ID"},
	- stringDict: %Schema{type: :object, description: "String valued dict", additionalProperties: %Schema{type: :string}},
	- anyTypeDict: %Schema{type: :object, description: "Untyped valued dict", additionalProperties: true},
	+ stringDict: %Schema{
	+ type: :object,
	+ description: "String valued dict",
	+ additionalProperties: %Schema{type: :string}
	+ },
	+ anyTypeDict: %Schema{
	+ type: :object,
	+ description: "Untyped valued dict",
	+ additionalProperties: true
	+ }
	},
	example: %{
	"id" => 123,
	"stringDict" => %{"key1" => "value1", "key2" => "value2"},
	"anyTypeDict" => %{"key1" => 42, "key2" => %{"foo" => "bar"}}
	}
	- }
	+ })
	end

	defmodule Pet do
	require OpenApiSpex

	alias OpenApiSpex.{Schema, Discriminator}

	+ pet_schemas = [
	+ %Schema{
	+ title: "Dog",
	+ type: :object,
	+ properties: %{
	+ bark: %Schema{type: :string}
	+ }
	+ },
	+ %Schema{
	+ title: "Cat",
	+ properties: %{
	+ meow: %Schema{type: :string}
	+ }
	+ }
	+ ]
	+
	OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "Pet",
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	pet_type: %Schema{type: :string}
	},
	required: [:pet_type],
	+ anyOf: pet_schemas,
	discriminator: %Discriminator{
	propertyName: "pet_type"
	}
	})
	end

	defmodule Cat do
	require OpenApiSpex

	alias OpenApiSpex.Schema

	OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "Cat",
	type: :object,
	allOf: [
	Pet,
	%Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	meow: %Schema{type: :string}
	},
	required: [:meow]
	}
	]
	})
	end

	defmodule Dog do
	require OpenApiSpex

	alias OpenApiSpex.Schema

	OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "Dog",
	type: :object,
	allOf: [
	Pet,
	%Schema{
	type: :object,
	properties: %{
	bark: %Schema{type: :string}
	},
	required: [:bark]
	}
	]
	})
	end

	defmodule CatOrDog do
	require OpenApiSpex

	OpenApiSpex.schema(%{
	title: "CatOrDog",
	oneOf: [Cat, Dog]
	})
	end
	end

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